New light therapy aims to ease swallowing for esophageal cancer patients
NCT ID NCT03133650
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This early-phase trial tests a treatment called vascular-targeted photodynamic therapy (VTP) for people with advanced esophageal or stomach cancer who have moderate to severe trouble swallowing. The treatment uses a light-sensitive drug (WST-11) and a laser delivered through a thin tube into the esophagus to target the tumor. The main goal is to find the highest safe laser dose in 12 participants.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- WST-11 (a light-activated drug) combined with laser light delivered via endoscope
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a new way to relieve trouble swallowing in people with advanced esophageal cancer.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early, small phase I trial with only 12 participants, so it is not yet proven to work. The main goal is to find a safe light dose, not to measure effectiveness.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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12 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2017
- Expected to finish
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Feb 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18 or older * Confirmed tissue diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell cancer, adenocarcinoma or poorly differentiated carcinoma, with pathology reviewed at MSKCC * Has incurable disease defined as at least one of the following: * Presence of metastases to other organs (Stage IV), now or previously * Has locally advanced disease and are not candidates for surgery or more radiation treatment * Has received the maximal radiation therapy to the primary site, or has been assessed by radiation oncology as not being a candidate for chemoradiation therapy. * Karnofsky performance status \>/= 50% * No endoluminal stent in place at the time of treatment * Previous esophageal dilation is permitted, provided the patient has developed recurrent dysphagia since that procedure * Patients should not have received any systemic therapy (including chemotherapy, biologic therapy or immunotherapy) \</= 7 days prior to treatment * Prior radiation or surgery to the esophagus is permitted for patients with locally recurrent/persistent disease * Patients on prophylactic or full-dose anticoagulation are eligible, provided the treating physician believes it is safe to temporarily withhold anticoagulation (see Section 9.2) * Adequate organ function defined at baseline as: * ANC ≥1,000/ L * Platelets ≥75,000/ L * Hb ≥8.5 g/dl * INR ≤1.5 (except for patients who are on full-dose warfarin) * Calculated creatinine clearance ≥50 ml/min (using Cockcroft-Gault method) * Total serum bilirubin ≤1.5 mg/dL, or \</= 2.5 mg/dL for patients with a known history of Gilbert's syndrome * AST/ALT ≤5× upper limit of normal * Able to provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or breast-feeding women. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must undergo a negative pregnancy test (either serum or urine) prior to study entry. Both sexes must use contraception while on study. WOCBP include: * Any woman who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation or oophorectomy) or who is not post-menopausal (defined as amenorrheic ≥12 consecutive months) * Women on hormone replacement therapy with documented serum follicle stimulating hormone level \> 35 mIU/ml * Women who are using oral, implanted or injectable contraceptive hormones or mechanical products such as intrauterine device or barrier methods to prevent pregnancy or are practicing abstinence of where the partner is sterile * T4 tumors with involvement of any adjacent structure, including the trachea, aorta or pleura * Prior history of esophageal perforation * Any other medical or psychiatric comorbidities, including decompensated heart failure, unstable angina or coronary artery disease or severe pulmonary disease, that, in the opinion of the study investigator, would make the patient a poor candidate for the study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Memorial Sloan - Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10021, United States
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Weill Cornell Medical Center (Data Analysis Only)
New York, New York, 10021, United States
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Weizmann Institute of Science
Rehovot, Israel
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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