New drug aims to slash Sky-High cholesterol in rare genetic disease
NCT ID NCT06712771
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This phase 3 trial tests VSA003, an RNAi drug that targets a protein called ANGPTL3, in 46 Chinese adolescents and adults with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH), a genetic condition causing extremely high cholesterol. Participants receive either VSA003 or a placebo injection, and researchers measure how much their LDL cholesterol drops after 6 months. The goal is to see if this drug can safely lower cholesterol and reduce heart disease risk in this hard-to-treat population.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- VSA003 (also called AROANG3 or Zodasiran), an RNAi drug targeting ANGPTL3
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a new treatment option to lower dangerously high cholesterol in people with HoFH, potentially reducing their risk of heart disease.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase 3 trial with only 46 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The drug is still experimental, and its long-term safety and effectiveness are not yet proven.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
-
46 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Nov 2024
- Expected to finish
-
Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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12 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female aged ≥ 12 years and weighing ≥ 40 kg at the time of ICF signature; * Patients with HoFH who meet genetic or clinical diagnosis; * Willing to follow a daily low-fat diet for the duration of the study; * Receiving stable and tolerable lipid-lowering therapy prior to LDL-C testing during the screening period; * Fasting LDL-C ≥ 2.6 mmol/L. Exclusion Criteria: * Have received or are receiving targeted ANGPTL3 treatment within 5 months or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to screening; * Fasting TG ≥ 4.5 mmol/L at screening; * Presence of uncontrolled endocrine disease affecting lipids or lipoproteins; * Weight change of more than 10% in the 4 weeks prior to randomisation; * Initiation of a new dietary plan or significant differences from previous dietary structure and habits within 4 weeks prior to screening; * Women who are pregnant (including planned pregnancies) or breastfeeding; * Refusal to limit alcohol consumption to moderate limits and below during the study period, specifically no more than 14 units per week; * Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure \> 160/100 mmHg at screening); * New York Heart Association (NYHA) class IV heart failure or left ventricular ejection fraction \<30% within 12 months prior to screening; * History of major surgery within 12 weeks prior to baseline, or planning to undergo major surgery during the study; * Known allergy to any component of the study drug.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Beijing, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- New drug shows promise for rare high cholesterol condition
- CRISPR therapy takes aim at stubborn high cholesterol in first human trial
- New study screens newborns for inherited high cholesterol
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- Heart attack prevention hope for rare cholesterol disorder