Can a VR headset calm nerves before surgery?
NCT ID NCT05564013
First seen Aug 14, 2026 · Last updated Aug 18, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tests whether a virtual reality (VR) mindfulness app can reduce anxiety before surgery and acute pain after surgery. Adults scheduled for surgery will use the VR headset for up to 25 minutes, and researchers will measure changes in anxiety and pain scores, as well as user satisfaction. The goal is to see if VR is a feasible, acceptable, and drug-free way to improve the surgical experience.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Virtual reality (VR) mindfulness application
- What this could lead to
- If effective, VR could offer a drug-free way to ease anxiety and pain around surgery, potentially reducing reliance on medications and improving recovery.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early proof-of-concept study, so results may not be definitive. VR may not work for everyone, and some people may experience side effects like dizziness or motion sickness.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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160 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2023
- Finished
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Mar 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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21 to 70 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Adult patients aged 21 years old and above and undergoing scheduled surgery; * American Society of Anesthesiologist physical status I to III, with no visual or hearing impairment; and * Understands English or Chinese. Exclusion Criteria: * Comorbidities affecting usage of virtual reality e.g., giddiness, motion sickness, claustrophobia, stroke, seizure, dementia, transmissible diseases, severe facial eczema; and * Unable to understand the administered questionnaires.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Changi General Hospital
Singapore, Singapore, 529889, Singapore
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KK Women's and Children's Hospital
Singapore, 229899, Singapore
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