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Can a VR headset calm nerves before surgery?

NCT ID NCT05564013

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Aug 14, 2026 · Last updated Aug 18, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This study tests whether a virtual reality (VR) mindfulness app can reduce anxiety before surgery and acute pain after surgery. Adults scheduled for surgery will use the VR headset for up to 25 minutes, and researchers will measure changes in anxiety and pain scores, as well as user satisfaction. The goal is to see if VR is a feasible, acceptable, and drug-free way to improve the surgical experience.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Virtual reality (VR) mindfulness application
What this could lead to
If effective, VR could offer a drug-free way to ease anxiety and pain around surgery, potentially reducing reliance on medications and improving recovery.
What could go wrong
This is an early proof-of-concept study, so results may not be definitive. VR may not work for everyone, and some people may experience side effects like dizziness or motion sickness.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

160 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Apr 2023

Finished

Mar 2024

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

21 to 70 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Adult patients aged 21 years old and above and undergoing scheduled surgery; * American Society of Anesthesiologist physical status I to III, with no visual or hearing impairment; and * Understands English or Chinese. Exclusion Criteria: * Comorbidities affecting usage of virtual reality e.g., giddiness, motion sickness, claustrophobia, stroke, seizure, dementia, transmissible diseases, severe facial eczema; and * Unable to understand the administered questionnaires.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Acute Pain agnosia anxiety anxiety disorder Pain, Postoperative

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Changi General Hospital

    Singapore, Singapore, 529889, Singapore

  • KK Women's and Children's Hospital

    Singapore, 229899, Singapore

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