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Virtual reality takes on smoking addiction

NCT ID NCT04610931

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether adding virtual reality (VR) to standard smoking cessation treatment helps people quit. 74 smokers who wanted to stop received nicotine patches and either usual counseling or VR-enhanced therapy. The goal was to see if VR could reduce cravings and improve quit rates over six weeks and up to one year.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Virtual reality-enhanced cognitive behavioral therapy (VR-CBT) plus nicotine replacement therapy
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a new, engaging tool to help people quit smoking by reducing cravings and preventing relapse.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-stage study with only 74 participants. The results may not apply to everyone, and the added benefit of VR over standard therapy is uncertain.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

74 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Sep 2021

Finished

Jan 2026

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 75 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female between 18 and 75 years of age * Who smokes 10 or more cigarettes per day in the month prior to inclusion * Who wants to quit smoking * Who has a diagnosis of a smoking disorder with "craving" criteria according to DSM 5 criteria * Who is able to speak and read French * Who is covered by the French national health insurance system * Who has a signed consent form Exclusion Criteria: * Subjects with decompensated psychiatric co-morbidities (DSM 5) or unstable organic disease * Subjects at serious suicide risk * Subjects with other substance use disorders (DSM 5) * Problems that interact with 3D exposure: tendency to dissociation; interceptive phobias (panic attacks and hypochondria...); severe dizziness. * Cognitive problems that limit or prevent the ability to implement coping strategies or the management of emotions or stimuli and disabilities to complete the questionnaires * Subjects belonging to a protected population such as pregnant women, breastfeeding women, guardians * Subjects deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision, subject to psychiatric treatment under duress, minor subject, or unable to express their consent * Who refuses to participate

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Behavior, Addictive nicotine dependence Tobacco Use Cessation

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital

    Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne, 63000, France

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