Virtual reality takes on smoking addiction
NCT ID NCT04610931
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether adding virtual reality (VR) to standard smoking cessation treatment helps people quit. 74 smokers who wanted to stop received nicotine patches and either usual counseling or VR-enhanced therapy. The goal was to see if VR could reduce cravings and improve quit rates over six weeks and up to one year.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Virtual reality-enhanced cognitive behavioral therapy (VR-CBT) plus nicotine replacement therapy
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a new, engaging tool to help people quit smoking by reducing cravings and preventing relapse.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage study with only 74 participants. The results may not apply to everyone, and the added benefit of VR over standard therapy is uncertain.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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74 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2021
- Finished
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Jan 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female between 18 and 75 years of age * Who smokes 10 or more cigarettes per day in the month prior to inclusion * Who wants to quit smoking * Who has a diagnosis of a smoking disorder with "craving" criteria according to DSM 5 criteria * Who is able to speak and read French * Who is covered by the French national health insurance system * Who has a signed consent form Exclusion Criteria: * Subjects with decompensated psychiatric co-morbidities (DSM 5) or unstable organic disease * Subjects at serious suicide risk * Subjects with other substance use disorders (DSM 5) * Problems that interact with 3D exposure: tendency to dissociation; interceptive phobias (panic attacks and hypochondria...); severe dizziness. * Cognitive problems that limit or prevent the ability to implement coping strategies or the management of emotions or stimuli and disabilities to complete the questionnaires * Subjects belonging to a protected population such as pregnant women, breastfeeding women, guardians * Subjects deprived of liberty by judicial or administrative decision, subject to psychiatric treatment under duress, minor subject, or unable to express their consent * Who refuses to participate
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital
Clermont-Ferrand, Auvergne, 63000, France
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