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Virtual reality headsets ease pain during knee treatment, study finds

NCT ID NCT05468398

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether using virtual reality (VR) during a knee pain procedure called genicular nerve radiofrequency ablation could reduce pain and improve satisfaction. Forty adults used a VR headset during the procedure and rated their pain and satisfaction. The goal was to see if VR can be a helpful, non-drug option for managing procedure-related discomfort.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Virtual reality therapy (Soothe VR device)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a drug-free way to ease pain and anxiety during medical procedures.
What could go wrong
This was a small, single-site study with only 40 participants. The VR device is not yet FDA-reviewed, and results may not apply to everyone.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

40 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Dec 2020

Finished

Dec 2024

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients aged 18 or older * Patients Undergoing a genicular nerve radiofrequency ablation * Patients who have previously received nerve blocks or radiofrequency ablation procedures may be included Exclusion Criteria: * Requiring sedation during procedure * Cognitive impairment or dementia * History of recent stroke, epilepsy, psychosis, or claustrophobia * Blindness or deafness * Refusal to use the headset * Isolation status for infection control * Motion sickness or active nausea/vomit * Pregnancy (Pregnancy testing point of care available for females of child bearing age)

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Pain Patient Satisfaction

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • UC Irvine Gottschalk Medical Plaza

    Irvine, California, 92617, United States

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.