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Virtual reality headsets tested as pain relief after knee surgery

NCT ID NCT07286084

Symptom relief Sponsor: Universidad Francisco de Vitoria Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether using virtual reality (VR) headsets with interactive games can reduce pain and the need for rescue painkillers in adults recovering from knee replacement surgery. 45 participants will use VR for short sessions after surgery. Researchers will measure pain levels, side effects, and how satisfied patients are with the experience.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Virtual reality (VR) headset with interactive games
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a drug-free way to ease pain after knee surgery and reduce reliance on painkillers.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-stage trial with only 45 people. VR may not work for everyone and could cause side effects like dizziness or nausea.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 45 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Dec 2025

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Dec 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Adults ≥18 years of age, both sexes * Scheduled unilateral knee arthroplasty * Adequate cognitive and functional capacity to use virtual reality * Signed informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Neurological or psychiatric disorders (history of epilepsy, seizures, psychosis, schizophrenia, claustrophobia, tremor, rigidity) * Significant visual or hearing impairments that hinder VR use * Physical or motor limitations preventing the use of VR headsets or maintaining the required posture * Score ≥4 on the 4AT delirium screening tool * Pregnancy * Recreational drug or alcohol use * Inability to complete the intervention protocol

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Acute Pain Pain, Postoperative

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Knee arthroplasty

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  2. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

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