VR goggles ease surgery fears in children, study finds
NCT ID NCT07415343
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether watching a virtual reality (VR) educational video before surgery could reduce fear and pain in children aged 5 to 12. Seventy-four children were randomly assigned to either a VR group or a control group. While fear scores did not differ between groups overall, children in the VR group had less fear after watching the video and reported lower pain after surgery compared to the control group.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- virtual reality
- What this could lead to
- If this approach is confirmed, hospitals could use VR as a simple, drug-free way to help children feel less pain and fear before and after surgery.
- What could go wrong
- This was a small, single-center study with only 74 children. The fear reduction was seen only within the VR group, not compared to the control group, so the effect may not be strong or generalizable.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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74 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Feb 2024
- Finished
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Jan 2026
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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5 to 12 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * child and parent provided informed consent, * the child was aged 5-12 years, * scheduled to undergo surgery for the first time Exclusion Criteria: * they had any chronic medical illness, * exhibited cognitive impairment or mental retardation, * had previously undergone any surgical intervention, * were scheduled for a complex surgical procedure
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Ege University
Izmir, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.