Donor immune cells show promise against dangerous viruses in vulnerable patients
NCT ID NCT02532452
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 04, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tests whether specially grown immune cells from an unrelated donor can safely treat viral infections in people with weakened immune systems, such as after a stem cell transplant. About 750 participants will receive these cells and be monitored for side effects like infusion reactions or graft-versus-host disease. The goal is to see if the cells can control the virus without causing serious harm.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 1,000 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2015
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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2 days and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Immunocompromised patient with evidence of viral infection or reactivation * Age \>1 day * Recipients who have had a stem cell transplant must be at least 21 days after stem cell infusion * Clinical status must allow tapering of steroids to \< 0.5mg/kg prednisone or other steroid equivalent * Must be able to receive CTL infusion in Cincinnati * Informed consent obtained by PI or sub-investigator either in person or by phone Exclusion Criteria: * Active acute GVHD grades II-IV * Uncontrolled bacterial or fungal infection * Uncontrolled relapse of malignancy requiring treatment with chemotherapy * Infusion of ATG or alemtuzumab within 2 weeks of VST infusion * Biopsy confirmed acute rejection of solid organ transplant OR empiric treatment of suspected but not confirmed acute rejection of solid organ transplant within the last 30 days
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
3 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Akron Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGAkron, Ohio, 44308, United States
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Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
RECRUITINGCincinnati, Ohio, 45229, United States
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The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center - James Cancer Hospital
RECRUITINGColumbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
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University of Cincinnati Medical Center
COMPLETEDCincinnati, Ohio, 45219, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Banked t cells target four viruses at once in children after transplant
- A simple blood test may spot severe bacterial infections faster in the ER
- Can cord blood t cells be trained to stop viral infections after transplant?
- Can a new IV antiviral tame two stubborn viruses?
- Can specially grown immune cells from donors beat viruses that won't go away?
- A new drug combo may shield kidney transplant patients from a common viral threat