Steam power: new device aims to zap prostate cancer without major side effects
NCT ID NCT05683691
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tests a device called Vanquish that uses water vapor (steam) to destroy prostate cancer tissue in men with intermediate-risk, localized prostate cancer. The goal is to control the cancer while avoiding common side effects like incontinence and impotence. About 400 men aged 50 and older are taking part across multiple centers.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- water vapor ablation (Vanquish System)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a less invasive treatment option for intermediate-risk prostate cancer that controls the disease while reducing side effects like incontinence and impotence.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage, single-arm study with no comparison group, so results may not be definitive. The treatment may not fully control the cancer, and risks like infection or urinary issues remain possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 400 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2023
- Expected to finish
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Apr 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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50 years and older
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. ≥50 years of age; with life expectancy of ≥10 years 2. 20-80 cc prostate size determined by MRI Central Imaging 3. ≤15 ng/ml PSA 4. Cancer stage less than or equal to T2c 5. Within 12 months prior to signing consent have had a multiparametric MRI. Within 6 months prior to signing consent, have undergone a multiparametric MRI software guided fusion biopsy of the prostate (transrectal or transperineal). This must include a standard sector biopsy obtaining a minimum of 10 cores. * \<15mm diameter of qualifying lesion as measure by greatest diameter 6. Subject is willing and able to adhere to specific protocol visits and required testing throughout study 7. Is geographically stable and near the site or able and willing to travel back to site for follow-up visits involving diagnostic tests or treatment 8. Able and willing to provide written consent to participate in the study. 9. Subject is willing and able to be treated within 180 days after signing consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with \>GGG3 cores anywhere in the prostate 2. MRI evidence of extracapsular extension of cancer (MRI read as "definite", "frank" or "gross" ECE) 3. All MRI Central Imaging confirmed PI-RADS 5 lesions 4. All MRI Central Imaging confirmed additional PI-RADS 4 lesions. 5. Contraindications to MRI 6. Subjects with an installed pacemaker or other potentially electrically conductive implants implanted within 200mm (8 inches) of the procedure area. Implants that are within 200mm (8 inches) and can be turned off for the duration of the study procedure are acceptable. 7. Any prior surgery, intervention, or minimally invasive therapy, (MIST) for the prostate cancer or bladder neck. 8. Treated within the past 5 years for genital cancer 9. Presence of any urethral or prostatic condition that precludes water vapor ablation per Instructions for Use 10. Currently taking medications that have hormonal effects on the prostate or PSA, such as: 5 alpha reductase inhibitors (if on for \<6 months, 6-month washout), Androgen blockers, Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists or antagonists (12-month washout), or Testosterone supplementation (3-month washout) 11. Active urinary tract infection. Subjects with an active infection who can be treated and re-tested with a negative result within the screening window are acceptable. 12. Active or clinically chronic prostatitis or granulomatous prostatitis 13. Treated within the past 5 years for a lower and/or upper urinary tract malignancy. 14. Any previous treatment for prostate cancer. 15. Any rectal pathology, anomaly or previous treatment that could change properties of rectal wall or insertion and use of TRUS 16. Unable to stop taking antiplatelet medications or other blood thinning agents 17. Known allergy to nickel 18. Allergic to medication required by the study such as MRI contrast or anesthesia 19. Any significant medical history that would pose an unreasonable risk or make the subject unsuitable for the study 20. Any cognitive or psychiatric condition that interferes with or precludes direct and accurate communication with the study Investigator regarding the study or affects the ability to complete the study quality of life questionnaires 21. Subject currently participating in other premarket investigational studies unless approved by Sponsor in writing 22. Subject is considered vulnerable such as incarcerated or cognitively impaired.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Carolina Urologic Research Center
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, 29572, United States
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Chesapeake Urology
Baltimore, Maryland, 21204, United States
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Corewell Health / William Beaumont University Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073, United States
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Duke Cancer Institute
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
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Houston Methodist Hospital and Research Institute
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Johns Hopkins
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287, United States
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Kasraeian Urology
Jacksonville, Florida, 32216, United States
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Mayo Clinic- Phoenix
Phoenix, Arizona, 85054, United States
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Mayo Clinic- Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
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Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
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Memorial Care
Laguna Hills, California, 92653, United States
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Michigan Institute of Urology
Troy, Michigan, 48084, United States
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MidLantic Urology
Bala-Cynwyd, Pennsylvania, 19004, United States
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Minnesota Urology
Woodbury, Minnesota, 55125, United States
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NYU Langone Health
New York, New York, 10016, United States
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Northwell Health- Lenox Hill Hospital
New York, New York, 11222, United States
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The Urology Group
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45212, United States
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The Urology Place
San Antonio, Texas, 78240, United States
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University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
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University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55454, United States
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University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14620, United States
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University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, 90089, United States
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Urology Austin
Austin, Texas, 78745, United States
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Urology of Virginia, PLLC
Virginia Beach, Virginia, 23462, United States
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Wichita Urology
Wichita, Kansas, 67226, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- A scanner in the operating room could show surgeons exactly where prostate cancer remains
- New PET tracer aims to light up hidden cancer targets
- Can daily adaptive radiotherapy spare healthy tissue in prostate cancer?
- Can a radioactive tracer and MRI reveal prostate Cancer's true extent?
- Five-Fraction radiation plus hormone therapy tested against High-Risk prostate cancer
- Can a 10-Hour eating window fight cancer fatigue?