Can a common bile acid pill reverse stomach changes that lead to cancer?
NCT ID NCT06610760
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether ursodeoxycholic acid, a bile acid medication, can reverse gastric intestinal metaplasia—a condition where the stomach lining changes and raises cancer risk. Researchers will give 196 adults without H. pylori infection either the drug or a placebo for 6 months, checking every 4 weeks. The goal is to see if the drug can make the abnormal tissue regress or prevent it from worsening.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- ursodeoxycholic acid
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a non-invasive way to reverse a precancerous stomach condition, potentially reducing stomach cancer risk.
- What could go wrong
- This is a phase 4 trial, but the condition is hard to reverse and previous treatments have had mixed results. The benefit may be small or absent, and side effects are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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About 196 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Nov 2024
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * patients aged from 18 to 75 years old. * patients with OLGIM stage Ⅱ-Ⅳ diagnosed by upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and histopathological examination within the last 3 months. * patients without Helicobacter pylori infection, including patients who had successful Helicobacter pylori eradication before enrollment. Exclusion Criteria: * a history of regular use (defined as at least once per week) of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and/or statins. * a history of stomach surgery (including endoscopic submucosal dissection and endoscopic mucosal resection) or previously diagnosed malignant tumor. * a history of heart failure, renal failure, liver cirrhosis or chronic hepatic failure; patients with contraindications or allergies to the drugs in this study. * breastfeeding or pregnancy. * a history of substance abuse or alcohol abuse within the past one year. * patients with severe mental illness. * refusal to undergo drug treatment. * refusal to sign informed consent.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
6 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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989 Hospital of PLA Joint Logistics Support Force
RECRUITINGPingdingshan, Henan, China
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Ankang Central Hospital
RECRUITINGAnkang, Shaanxi, China
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Hanzhong 3201 Hospital
RECRUITINGHanzhong, Shaanxi, China
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Shangluo Central Hospital
RECRUITINGShangluo, Shaanxi, China
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Xi'an Central Hospital
RECRUITINGXi'an, Shaanxi, China
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Xijing hospital
RECRUITINGXi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can a traditional tablet turn back precancerous stomach changes?
- AI to predict cancer risk from gut bacteria and scans
- Could a 14-Day pill reverse stomach precancer?
- Can a common supplement reverse stomach cancer risk?
- New study aims to stop stomach cancer before it starts