Deep clean teeth to tame heart disease and diabetes?
NCT ID NCT04954313
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether intensive dental cleaning and oral hygiene advice can improve gum health and also affect markers of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. About 200 adults with gum disease and either heart disease or diabetes (or prediabetes) took part. Researchers measured changes in gum pocket depths and linked them to changes in blood sugar and blood vessel function.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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786 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2021
- Finished
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Feb 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * At least eighteen (18) years of age but not older than seventy (70) years of age at the time of screening * Able to speak and read English * Has at least 16 teeth present. * Able to consent, follow an outpatient protocol, and is available by telephone * Has either moderate (stage II) or severe (stage III) periodontitis: * Stage II - Interdental clinical attachment level (CAL) at the site of greatest loss = 3 to 4mm with maximum probing depth ≤ 5mm * Stage III - Interdental CAL at the site of greatest loss ≥ 5mm, probing depth (PD)≥ 6mm, and radiographic bone loss (vertical bone loss ≥ 3mm) * Has at least one of the following indicators of cardiometabolic disease in the following range: * Type 2 diabetes: 9% ≥ HbA1c ≥ 6.5% OR Prediabetes: 6.4%≥ HbA1c ≥ 5.7% OR * Cardiovascular Disease (CVD): * Medical history of Myocardial Infarction, Coronary Artery Disease or stroke * Access to Apple (iOS) devices or Android devices with appropriate versions to be compatible with the applications to complete study procedures. * Females of childbearing capacity must be willing to have pregnancy test Exclusion Criteria: * Individuals who exhibit gross oral pathology * Presenting oral manifestations of systemic diseases (e.g. pemphigus, pemphigoid, lupus) * Presence of any acute or chronic systemic infection as determined by the clinician * Periodontal treatment performed within 6 months prior to study start * Refusal to extract hopeless teeth identified as determined by the clinician at the screening visit. * Participating in any other interventional cardiometabolic or Oral Health study * Individuals currently undergoing any type of orthodontic treatment (e.g. aligners)
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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UNC Nutrition Research Institute
Kannapolis, North Carolina, 28081, United States
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University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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