Engineered immune cells take on Hard-to-Treat cancers
NCT ID NCT07231081
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-phase study tests a new treatment called TX103 CAR-T cells for people with advanced solid tumors that have not responded to standard therapy. The treatment uses a patient's own immune cells, modified in a lab to better recognize and attack cancer cells. The main goals are to check safety, find the best dose, and see if the therapy can shrink tumors.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 85 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2025
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * 1\. Voluntary participation: Subjects must voluntarily participate in this clinical trial, fully understand and sign the informed consent form (ICF), and be willing and able to comply with all study procedures. 2\. Age: Male or female patients aged ≥18 years and \<75 years at the time of signing the ICF. 3\. Diagnosis: Subjects must have B7-H3/CD276-positive advanced solid tumors confirmed by pathology, who have failed standard therapy or are intolerant to standard treatment. * Intraperitoneal infusion cohort: limited to subjects with recurrent or metastatic ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, primary peritoneal cancer, or other advanced solid tumors with peritoneal metastases confined to the peritoneal cavity. * Intravenous infusion cohort: subjects with advanced solid tumors regardless of peritoneal metastasis, preferably including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, esophageal cancer, lung malignancies, triple-negative breast cancer, colorectal cancer, and mesenchymal-derived malignancies. 4\. B7-H3/CD276 expression: Tumor tissue immunohistochemistry (IHC) results show B7-H3/CD276 positivity ≥20%, defined as the percentage of viable tumor cells with positive membrane expression of B7-H3/CD276 in non-necrotic tumor tissue. 5\. Measurable/evaluable disease: * Intraperitoneal infusion cohort, Phase Ia: at least one evaluable lesion per RECIST 1.1; * Intravenous infusion cohorts (Ia and Ib) and intraperitoneal infusion cohort (Ib): at least one measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1. 6\. Performance status: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1. 7\. Life expectancy: Expected survival of \>6 months. 8. Apheresis capability: Adequate venous access for leukapheresis and no contraindications to the procedure. 9\. Adequate organ function (per NCI CTCAE v5.0) within screening period: 1. Hematologic: WBC ≥ 3.0×10⁹/L; hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL; absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5×10⁹/L; platelet count ≥ 75.0×10⁹/L. No transfusions or supportive treatments (e.g., G-CSF, erythropoietin, TPO agonists, IL-11) within 14 days before testing. 2. Renal: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5× upper limit of normal (ULN) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) or creatinine clearance (CrCl, per Cockcroft-Gault formula) \> 50 mL/min. 3. Hepatic: ALT and AST ≤ 2.5× ULN (≤ 5.0× ULN for patients with liver metastases). 4. Bilirubin: Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0× ULN (except for patients with Gilbert's syndrome). 5. Coagulation: PT, APTT, or INR ≤ 1.5× ULN (without anticoagulant therapy). 6. Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50% within 1 month before enrollment. 7. Pregnancy test: Negative serum pregnancy test for women of childbearing potential. 8. Contraception: Subjects with reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraception from the date of informed consent signing until 365 days after the last infusion. Exclusion Criteria: * 1\. Pregnant or lactating women. 2. Viral infections: 1. Positive for HIV antibody or syphilis serologic test; 2. Positive for HBsAg or HBcAb with HBV DNA ≥ 2000 IU/mL; 3. Positive for HCV antibody with detectable HCV RNA; 4. Presence of other active viremia. 3. Known hypersensitivity, allergy, intolerance, or contraindication to TX103 CAR-T or any component of the study drugs (including fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, or tocilizumab), or history of severe allergic reactions. 4\. Active autoimmune diseases, including but not limited to autoimmune hepatitis, interstitial pneumonitis, uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, hypophysitis, vasculitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, or hypothyroidism. * Subjects with vitiligo or childhood asthma that has resolved and requires no intervention may be included. * Subjects requiring medical intervention for asthma (e.g., bronchodilators) are excluded. 5\. Receiving systemic immunosuppressive therapy, or judged by the investigator to require long-term immunosuppressants during the study. Topical, inhaled, or intranasal corticosteroids are permitted. 6\. Prior exposure to any gene-engineered T-cell therapy (including CAR-T or TCR-T) or any other gene therapy. 7\. History of organ transplantation. 8. Untreated or symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases or leptomeningeal metastases. * Subjects previously treated for brain/leptomeningeal metastases may be eligible if neurologically stable for ≥1 month (MRI) and off systemic corticosteroids for \>2 weeks. 9\. Imaging (CT/MRI) showing tumor invasion of major blood vessels (e.g., aorta, pulmonary arteries/veins, vena cava) or indistinct vascular margins. 10\. History of epilepsy or seizure-provoking disorders within 1 year prior to infusion. 11\. Unresolved toxicities from prior anticancer therapy not recovered to CTCAE v5.0 Grade ≤1, except for investigator-judged non-safety-risk toxicities (e.g., alopecia, Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy, stable hypothyroidism with replacement therapy). 12\. Major surgery or significant trauma within 1 month prior to leukapheresis. 13. Any severe, acute, or chronic medical or psychiatric condition, or laboratory abnormality that may increase risk or interfere with study results, including but not limited to: <!-- --> 1. Active infection requiring systemic therapy prior to lymphodepletion; 2. Uncontrolled cardiac disease: unstable angina, myocardial infarction within 1 year, heart failure (NYHA class ≥ II), or clinically significant arrhythmia requiring treatment/intervention; 3. Poorly controlled hypertension (SBP ≥ 160 mmHg or DBP ≥ 100 mmHg despite therapy); 4. Clinically significant bleeding (e.g., GI bleeding, bleeding ulcers, stool occult blood ++ or above, vasculitis) within 3 months before first infusion; 5. Arterial/venous thrombotic events (e.g., stroke, TIA, intracerebral hemorrhage, DVT, pulmonary embolism) within 6 months before first infusion; 6. Clinically significant pleural, pericardial, or peritoneal effusions not controllable by drainage or other means; 7. Severe cirrhosis, hepatic atrophy, or severe portal hypertension; 8. Complete intestinal obstruction. 14. History of or concurrent malignancy within the past 3 years, except for adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ (e.g., cervix, bladder, or breast).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
2 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Beijing Cancer Hospital
NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBeijing, China
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Beijing Gaobo Hospital
RECRUITINGBeijing, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- First-in-Human trial asks whether HG381 is safe and tolerable in advanced solid tumors
- Custom-Built immune cells take aim at a notorious cancer mutation
- Experimental injection SHR-7787 put to the test against advanced solid tumors
- Experimental biologic AWT020 put to the test in Hard-to-Treat cancers
- Can a pill shrink Hard-to-Treat ovarian tumors?
- Oral drug RVU120 put to the test against advanced solid tumors