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New pill takes on bile duct cancer: phase 3 trial launches

NCT ID NCT07328919

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This Phase 3 trial tests a new daily pill, TT-00420, against standard chemotherapy in 138 adults with advanced bile duct cancer that has a specific genetic change (FGFR2 fusion or mutation) and has worsened after first treatment. The study compares how long the cancer stays under control and overall survival. It is open-label, meaning everyone knows which treatment they receive.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
TT-00420 (tinengotinib) tablets
What this could lead to
If successful, this could provide a new targeted treatment option for people with a specific type of advanced bile duct cancer that has stopped responding to initial chemotherapy.
What could go wrong
This is an early-stage Phase 3 trial with only 138 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. The drug may not prove more effective than chemotherapy and could have side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

About 138 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Jan 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Dec 2030

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF). 2. Histologically or cytologically confirmed intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. 3. Subjects diagnosed with stage III or IV intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 8th Edition (2018) staging system, and assessed by the investigator as not eligible for curative surgical resection. 4. Subjects who have experienced recurrence or progression after receiving only one prior line of systemic chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy (PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor), with or without targeted therapy. Sequential immunotherapy following the completion of chemotherapy cycles is also considered part of the first-line combined regimen. First-line systemic chemotherapy is defined as gemcitabine/capecitabine with or without a platinum-based agent. Note: Recurrence within 6 months after completion of adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy will be considered as a line of systemic therapy. Local treatments do not count as systemic therapy. 5. The presence of FGFR2 gene fusion/rearrangement or mutation must be confirmed by detection using tumor tissue samples provided by the patient and analyzed by a central laboratory. 6. At least one radiographically measurable lesion must be present according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. 7. ECOG ≤ 1. 8. Subjects must have adequate organ and bone marrow function. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects with a history of prior treatment with TT-00420 tablets. 2. Subjects with a known severe allergic reaction to any agent in the study and for whom no alternative study treatment is available. 3. Subjects receiving corticosteroid therapy for CNS metastases are also ineligible. 4. Concurrent active malignancy requiring active treatment. Malignancies diagnosed \>5 years ago without the need for treatment, as well as cured localized tumors such as basal cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or papillary thyroid carcinoma, are allowed. 5. Administration of other anti-tumor drugs prior to randomization with an interval of ≤ 5 half-lives or 14 days (whichever is shorter), or failure to recover from adverse events of prior therapies (except for adverse events of ≤ Grade 1, or ≤ Grade 2 events judged by the investigator as not constituting a safety risk). 6. Prior radiation therapy (large-field radiotherapy within 4 weeks, or local palliative radiotherapy within 2 weeks, before randomization), or failure to recover from related adverse events, is excluded. However, initiation of the investigational drug during the washout period is permitted with sponsor approval, if the investigator believes it is in the subject's best interest based on a favorable benefit-risk assessment. 7. Subjects who have undergone major surgery within 4 weeks prior to randomization, or who have not recovered from related adverse events (with the exception of ≤ Grade 1 events or non-risk Grade 2 events per investigator's judgment), are excluded. 8. Subjects with uncontrolled hypertension (defined as blood pressure of ≥ 150 mm Hg systolic and/or ≥ 90 mm Hg diastolic despite adequate treatment with antihypertensive medications at screening).

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

cholangiocarcinoma Cirrhosis, Familial, with Pulmonary Hypertension intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    20 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Anhui Provincial Hospital

    Hefei, Anhui, China

  • Beijing Cancer Hospital

    Beijing, China

  • Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital

    Beijing, China

  • Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

    Beijing, China

  • Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital

    Shanghai, China

  • Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Hospital

    Shanghai, China

  • Fujian Cancer Hospital

    Fuzhou, Fujian, China

  • Hunan Cancer Hospital

    Changsha, Hunan, China

  • Jinan Central Hospital

    Jinan, Shandong, China

  • Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital

    Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital

    Beijing, China

  • Shandong Cancer Hospital

    Jinan, Shandong, China

  • Sichuan Cancer Hospital

    Chengdu, Sichuan, China

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University

    Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

    Zhengzhou, Henan, China

  • West China Hospital of Sichuan University

    Chengdu, Sichuan, China

  • Zhejiang Cancer Hospital

    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

  • Zhongnan hospital of Wuhan University

    Wuhan, Hubei, China

  • Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University

    Shanghai, China

  • Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

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