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Triple-Target CAR T-Cells take on tough lymphomas

NCT ID NCT07168486

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only This study
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Sep 15, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This early-phase trial is testing a new type of immunotherapy called tri-specific CAR T-cells that target three proteins (CD19, CD20, CD22) on cancer cells. It is for adults with B-cell lymphomas that have come back or not responded to standard treatments. The study will enroll 15 participants to check safety and see how well the treatment works.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Tri-specific CAR T-cells (targeting CD19, CD20, CD22) plus chemotherapy (fludarabine and cyclophosphamide)
What this could lead to
If this works, it could offer a new treatment option for people with hard-to-treat B-cell lymphomas that have not responded to other therapies.
What could go wrong
This is a very early phase 1 trial with only 15 participants, so results may not apply broadly. Side effects from CAR T-cells or chemotherapy can be serious.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 15 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Oct 2024

Expected to finish

Jul 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years * Histologically confirmed relapsed/refractory B cell Lymphoma. Histologies allowed: diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), primary mediastinal large B cell lymphoma (PMBCL), Follicular Lymphoma (FL), transformed follicular lymphoma (tFL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), Richter's transformation with or without concurrent CLL, Burkitt's lymphoma. * Relapsed or Refractory disease after two lines or more of therapy (except one or more line for MCL) including rituximab and other anti-CD20 antibodies, BTK inhibitors (Mantle Cell Lymphoma only), and anthracycline (specifically for DLBCL, PMBCL, tFL, and Burkitt's lymphoma). * Measurable disease according to Lugano 2014 criteria for assessing FDG-PET/CT in lymphoma \[2\]. Lesions that have been previously irradiated will be considered measurable only if progression has been documented following completion of radiation therapy. If the only measurable disease is lymph node disease, at least 1 lymph node should be ≥ 1.5 cm. * Two out of three target antigen expression required (IHC or flow per institutional guidelines) on the most recent biopsy available. We will analyze a tumor sample from the most recent relapse or development of refractory disease state (archival sample within \<6 months) for antigen expression. Alternatively, a new biopsy will be obtained in case archival material is not available. * Prior Auto CAR T permitted (washout 3 months) * Prior ASCT is permitted and prior AlloSCT is permitted if off immunosuppression and no clinically significant (more than grade 1) GVHD * Prior Allo CAR T permitted (washout 1 month, permitting hematologic parameters) * Prior Bispecific T-Cell Engager (BiTE) permitted (washout 3 months) * At least 2 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy at the time the subject is planned for leukapheresis, except for systemic inhibitory/stimulatory immune checkpoint (ICP) therapy and anti-CD20 mAb therapy * At least 3 half-lives must have elapsed after any prior systemic inhibitory/stimulatory ICP or anti-CD20 mAb therapy at the time the subject is planned for leukapheresis * ECOG 0 or 1 * Acceptable Organ and Marrow Function (supportive care is allowed per institutional standards, i.e. filgrastim, transfusion) Cardiac ejection fraction (EF) greater than or equal to 45% as determined by an echocardiogram (ECHO) or Multigated Radionuclide Angiography (MUGA) Resting O2 saturation \>90% on room air Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dL except in individuals with Gilbert's syndrome Total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 mg/dL in individuals with Gilbert's syndrome Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) / aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \<5 times the Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) for age * A creatinine clearance (as estimated by direct urine collection or the non-racial CKD-EPI equation) \> 30 mL/min * Subjects must have the following hematologic function parameters: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \> 1000/µL Absolute Lymphocyte Count \> 100/µL Platelets \> 50,000/µL * Estimated life expectancy of more than 3 months independent from primary disease * Subjects of child-bearing or child-fathering potential must be willing to use study-defined highly-effective methods birth control from the time of enrollment on this study through the study follow-up period Study-defined highly-effective methods of birth control are implants, levonorgestrel releasing intrauterine systems, medroxyprogesterone acetate depot, tubal sterilization, sexual intercourse with a vasectomised male partner only (vasectomy must be confirmed by two negative semen analyses), and ovulation inhibitory progesterone. Exclusion Criteria: * Unable to give informed consent * Known history of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active hepatitis B (HBsAg positive), If there is a history of treated hepatitis B or hepatitis C, the viral load must be polymerase chain reaction (PCR) negative; antiviral secondary prophylaxis is required if HBsAg negative and anti-HBc positive * Known history of infection with hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV positive) unless viral load is undetectable per quantitative PCR and/or nucleic acid testing * Known history of active seizure or presence of seizure activities or on active anti-seizure medications within the prior 12 months * Known history or presence of autoimmune CNS disease, such as multiple sclerosis, optic neuritis or other immunologic or inflammatory disease * Presence of active CNS disorder that, in the judgment of the investigator, may impair the ability to evaluate neurotoxicity * Active systemic fungal, viral or bacterial infection * Pregnant or breast-feeding woman * Previous or concurrent malignancy with the following exceptions: Adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma (adequate wound healing is required prior to study entry In situ carcinoma of the cervix or breast, treated curatively and without evidence of recurrence for at least 2 years prior to the study Adequately treated breast or prostate carcinoma on hormonal maintenance therapies such as Lupron or tamoxifen and in clinical remission of ≥ 2 years A primary malignancy which has been completely resected / treated with curative intent and in complete remission of ≥ 2 years History of non-neurologic autoimmune disease (e.g. Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus) requiring systemic immunosuppressive or systemic disease modifying agents (equivalent to \> 10 mg prednisone daily) within the last 2 years * Medical condition requiring prolonged use of systemic corticosteroids equivalent to Prednisone \>10 mg/day * History of myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or stenting, unstable angina, or other clinically significant cardiac disease within 6 months of enrollment * Concurrent radiotherapy (normal tissue sparing palliative radiotherapy allowed up to time of lymphodepletion). * For systemic therapy, at least 2 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter, must have elapsed at the time of scheduled leukapheresis. * Baseline dementia that would interfere with therapy or monitoring, determined using Immune Effector Cell-Associated Encephalopathy (ICE) Assessment at baseline. * History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in this study * Clinical suspicion of central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma * If the subject has history of CNS disease, then he/she must Have no signs or symptoms of active CNS disease Have no active disease on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)- e.g. vasogenic edema; stable, post-treatment changes are acceptable. Have no malignant cells of any type present in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) on cytospin preparation and flow cytometry, regardless of number of white blood cells (WBCs) * In case of cerebral vascular accident (CVA) The CVA event must be \> 12 months prior to leukapheresis Any neurological deficits must be stable * ECOG 2 or higher (unless due to lymphoma diagnosis) * Ongoing immunosuppression for graft versus host disease treatment or prophylaxis (prior allogeneic stem cell transplant permitted) * History of a severe hypersensitivity reaction or contraindication to any of the agents used in the study (including fludarabine and cyclophosphamide). * Subjects of both genders who are not willing to practice highly effective birth control from the time of informed consent through 6 months after the CAR19.20.22infusion * In the investigator's judgment, the subject is unlikely to complete all study-specific visits or procedures, including follow-up visits, or comply with the study requirements for participation

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • University of Maryland, Baltimore

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21201, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.