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Healing past hurts to kick the habit: new study targets smoking in pregnancy

NCT ID NCT07129590

Knowledge-focused Sponsor: University of California, San Francisco Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Sep 11, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This study looks at whether a trauma-informed approach can improve smoking cessation support for pregnant women, especially those from racial and ethnic minority groups. Researchers will interview clinicians and pregnant women to understand their needs and experiences. The goal is to design a better smoking cessation program that addresses past trauma. The study is small and exploratory, aiming to gather ideas rather than test a treatment.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Trauma-informed smoking cessation counseling
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a more effective, compassionate approach to help pregnant women with trauma histories quit smoking.
What could go wrong
This is a very small, early-stage study (20 participants) focused on gathering opinions, not testing a treatment. It may not lead to a proven intervention.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 20 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Nov 2025

Expected to finish

Dec 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: Clinician Eligibility Criteria (Aims 1 - 3): In Aims 1-3, will be recruiting clinicians working in our clinic sites. 1. Nurse practitioner, physician assistant, nurse-midwife, medical doctor, registered nurse, clinical pharmacist, behavioral health professional, social worker, or any other healthcare professional caring for pregnant patient-participants. 2. Age ≥ 18 years old. Patient-participant Eligibility Criteria (Aim 1): In Aim 1, will be recruiting pregnant women (ages 18+) who: 1. Currently smoking or report having smoked during a previous pregnancy 2. Age ≥18 years old. 3. Currently Pregnant. 4. Identifies as a cisgender woman, or female at birth. 5. Reports having experienced trauma aligned with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) definition for traumatic exposure. 6. Proficient in English or Spanish languages. Patient-Participant Eligibility Criteria (Aim 2): Patient-participants will be recruited to give feedback on our intervention using Evidence-Based Quality Improvement (EBQI) meetings. Inclusion criteria: 1. Current or former patient in the participating clinical sites. 2. Age ≥18 years old. 3. Proficient in English or Spanish languages. Patient-Participant Eligibility Criteria (Aim 3): In Aim 3, will be recruiting pregnant women who are actively smoking and have histories of trauma (ages 18+). Inclusion criteria: 1. Currently smoking (ever smoked 100 cigarettes in their lifetime, smoked in the past 7 days and at least 1 cigarette per day, verified by CO≥6ppm) 2. ≥18 years old 3. Currently Pregnant 4. Identifies as a cisgender women, or female at birth 5. Meets DSM-5 Criterion A for trauma exposure on the Brief Trauma Questionnaire (BTQ) 6. English or Spanish Proficient Exclusion Criteria: Clinician- and Patient-participant Exclusion criteria (Aims 1 - 3): 1\. Any condition, including active mental health crises or cognitive impairment, that would interfere with the ability to provide informed consent or safely complete the study.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

acute stress disorder Cigarette Smoking Psychological Trauma Smoking Cessation Smoking Reduction Tobacco Smoking Tobacco Use Cessation

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Smoking ( cigarette) Smoking cessation Smoking reduction Tobacco smoking Tobacco use cessation Trauma and stressor related disorders Trauma, psychological

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The study's own enquiry address

    This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .

  2. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  3. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  4. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital

    RECRUITING

    San Francisco, California, 94115, United States

    Contact Email: •••••@•••••

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