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Can a shorter, oral combo tame early HER2-Positive breast cancer?

NCT ID NCT04383275

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Aug 19, 2026 · Last updated Aug 20, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This trial is testing whether combining the targeted drug trastuzumab with either oral chemotherapy or hormone therapy can effectively treat stage I HER2-positive breast cancer. The study includes women aged 18-70 with small, lymph-node-negative tumors, divided into two groups based on hormone receptor status. The goal is to see if this approach can keep the cancer from coming back while potentially offering a more convenient treatment option.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
trastuzumab combined with capecitabine or endocrine therapy
What this could lead to
If successful, this could offer a less intensive, oral-based treatment option for early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer, potentially reducing recurrence while maintaining quality of life.
What could go wrong
This is a phase II trial, so results are preliminary. The combination may not improve outcomes over standard care, and side effects like heart toxicity or gastrointestinal issues could occur.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

367 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

May 2020

Expected to finish

Jul 2031

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 70 years

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Females 18-70 years old; * Pathological confirmed of stage I breast cancer: histologically confirmed that the longest diameter of invasive cancer is no more than 2cm and the lymph node is negative (N0); * In IRIS-A cohort, if a patient is HR negative(ER/PR\<10%), the longest diameter of invasive cancer could not exceed 2cm; while if a patient is HR positive(ER and/or PR ≥10%),the longest diameter of invasive cancer is greater than 1cm and no more than 2cm; * In IRIS-B cohort, a patient need to be HR positive (ER and / or PR expression ≥10%) and the longest diameter of invasive cancer could not exceed 1cm; * The pathological type of immunohistochemistry must meet the following conditions: HER-2 (3+) or HER-2 (0-2 +) with FISH detection is amplified; * For patients with invasive lesions on both sides, if both lesions are HER-2 positive and meet the tumor size requirements, then can be enrolled; * Has adequate organ function meeting the following criteria: (1) adequate bone marrow function: hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L (no blood transfusion within 14 days); absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 109 /L; platelet count ≥ 100 \* 109 /L; (2)adequate liver and kidney function: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3×upper limit of normal (ULN), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3×ULN, Total Bilirubin (TBIL)≤ 1.5×ULN, serum creatinine ≤ 1×ULN#and with endogenous creatinine clearance rate of \>50 ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula); * LVEF\>50%; * The patient voluntarily joined the study, signed the informed consent form, had good compliance, and cooperated with the follow-up. Exclusion Criteria: * Has received neoadjuvant therapy (include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiotherapy or endocrine therapy; * Has previous history of additional malignancy, with the exception of adequately treated basal cell carcinoma and cervical carcinoma in situ; * Has metastic (Stage 4) breast cancer; * Pregnant or breast feeding women, or women of childbearing age who cannot practice effective contraceptives; * Patients participating in other clinical trials at the same time; * Has severe organ dysfunction (cardiopulmonary liver and kidney) insufficiency, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 50% (cardiac ultrasound); severe cardio cerebral vascular disease within the 6 months previous of randomization (such as unstable angina, chronic heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension with blood pressure\>150/90mmHg, myocardial infarction, or cerebral blood vessel); diabetic patients with poor blood glucose control; patients with severe hypertension; * Has severe or uncontrolled infection; * Has a history of psychotropic substance abuse and were unable to abandon drug habits, or those with history of mental disorders; * The researchers considered patients to be unsuitable for the study.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Breast cancer institute of Fudan University Cancer Hospital

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.