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Holding breath during kidney stone surgery may speed up treatment
NCT ID NCT01835600
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested whether briefly stopping a patient's breathing during kidney stone laser surgery could make stone removal more efficient by reducing kidney movement. 150 adults with kidney stones were randomly assigned to normal breathing, low-volume breathing, or a short breathing pause. The main goal was to see if the pause improved how fast stones were broken down, while checking safety with blood gas tests and heart monitoring.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- transient apnea (temporary pause in breathing during surgery)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could make kidney stone surgery faster and more effective by reducing kidney movement during laser treatment.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, single-center study with 150 patients, so results may not apply to everyone. Pausing breathing carries risks like low oxygen or carbon dioxide buildup.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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150 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jun 2020
- Finished
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Apr 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A research network
The lead sponsor is a research network or cooperative group.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 18 to 80 years. 2. Scheduled for elective flexible ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy for renal stones under general anesthesia. 3. Preoperative CT confirming renal stones suitable for flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy. 4. Stone size ≥10 mm and \<20 mm. 5. American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I to III. 6. Ability to provide written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status IV or V. 2. Stone size \<10 mm or ≥20 mm. 3. Multiple renal stones requiring a combined or alternative surgical strategy. 4. Radiolucent stone or inadequate radiographic assessment. 5. Uncontrolled urinary tract infection. 6. Reduced pulmonary function, including FEV1/FVC \<70%, or other clinically relevant pulmonary dysfunction judged unsuitable for transient apnea. 7. Significant cardiopulmonary instability or anesthetic contraindication to transient apnea. 8. Pregnancy or planned pregnancy during the study period. 9. Planned combined procedure or alternative surgical strategy. 10. Incomplete preoperative assessment. 11. Declined participation after counselling. 12. Withdrawal of consent before randomization.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200433, China
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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