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Could a simple infusion let celiac patients eat gluten again?
NCT ID NCT05660109
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a new drug called TPM502 in 28 adults with celiac disease. The goal was to see if two infusions of TPM502 could safely train the immune system to tolerate gluten, potentially reducing the need for a lifelong gluten-free diet. Participants received either TPM502 or a placebo and underwent gluten challenges to measure immune responses.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- TPM502 (a mixture of gluten protein fragments designed to train the immune system to tolerate gluten)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a treatment that allows people with celiac disease to eat gluten without harm, reducing the need for a strict gluten-free diet.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-phase trial (28 people) focused on safety and immune markers, not on actual symptom relief. The treatment may not produce meaningful tolerance, and side effects are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
28 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2022
- Finished
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Aug 2024
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 70 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Availability of a documented biopsy-confirmed diagnosis of CeD OR documented tissue transglutaminase \>10x ULN and documented positive IgA anti-endomysial antibody (EMA) at time of CeD diagnosis (as per local guidelines) * Serum anti-tissue transglutaminase 2 immunoglobin A antibodies within normal range (i.e., \<15 U/mL) at screening * Serum IL-2 levels (AUC1-6h) above a pre-defined threshold following the GC at screening * Patients must have been on GFD for ≥ 6 months * Patients must have well-controlled CeD, defined as mild or with no ongoing signs or symptoms felt to be related to active CeD, as per investigator's assessment * HLA-DQ2.5 positive Exclusion Criteria: * Known or suspected refractory CeD (refractory CeD type I or II) * Known intolerable symptoms following previous GCs, as per investigator's assessment * HLA DQ8 positive * Any active gastrointestinal disease such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, esophagitis or peptic ulcer, microscopic colitis, or irritable bowel syndrome, which in the opinion of the investigator might interfere with the assessment of the symptoms related to CeD * Known history of or active Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or ulcerative jejunitis * Known wheat allergy * Known hypersensitivity to i.v. iron preparations or any other excipients present in the reconstituted TPM502 or placebo
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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CRST Oy
Turku, FI-20520, Finland
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Centre for Human Drug Research
Leiden, 2333 ZA, Netherlands
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Charite' Hospital
Berlin, 12200, Germany
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Clinical Trial Consultants, Uppsala University
Uppsala, 752 37, Sweden
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Oslo University Hospital HF - Rikshospitalet
Oslo, 0372, Norway
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Royal Adelaide Hospital
Adelaide, 5000, Australia
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University Hospital of North-Norway
Tromsø, 9038, Norway
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Wesley Research Institute
Brisbane, 4066, Australia
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- One bite of gluten: scientists track the immune alarm in celiac disease
- Could A2 milk ease gut symptoms in teens with celiac disease?
- Could a daily glass of kefir soothe celiac gut troubles?
- Could a lesson in Gluten-Free eating boost Kids' health?
- Wheat sensitivity linked to fatty liver? a new study investigates
- Blood test plus symptom check may spare thousands from celiac biopsy