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Lymph node clues may predict immunotherapy response in esophageal cancer

NCT ID NCT07533357

First seen Apr 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 20, 2026 · Updated 12 times

Summary

This observational study will enroll 158 adults with advanced or recurrent esophageal cancer who plan to receive PD-1 inhibitor immunotherapy. Researchers want to see if a high level of a specific immune cell type (precursor exhausted T cells, or Tpex) in cancer-free lymph nodes can better predict survival than current methods. The study does not test a new treatment but aims to improve how doctors forecast treatment success.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

What this could lead to

If successful, this could lead to a better way to predict which patients will benefit from immunotherapy, helping doctors choose the right treatment earlier.

What could go wrong

This is an observational study, not a treatment trial, so it won't directly improve outcomes. The findings may not apply to all patients or be confirmed in larger studies.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

esophageal cancer Esophageal Neoplasms esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.