Letting cancer patients choose their Quit-Smoking method may boost success
NCT ID NCT04634071
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether letting cancer patients choose their own smoking cessation treatment helps them quit. 126 patients with tobacco-related cancers received either varenicline, bupropion, or nicotine patches based on their preference, plus counseling. The goal was to see if personalized choice improves quit rates compared to randomly assigned treatments.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Varenicline, Bupropion, or nicotine patches
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that letting cancer patients choose their own smoking cessation method helps them quit more effectively, potentially improving cancer treatment outcomes.
- What could go wrong
- This is a Phase 2 trial with only 126 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. Quitting smoking is difficult, and the study compares preferences, not a new drug, so the impact may be modest.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
126 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Jan 2021
- Finished
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Jan 2026
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * newly diagnosed or recurrent tobacco related malignancy * smoked at least 1 cigarette within 4 weeks of study enrollment * 10-pack year history of cigarette smoking * smoked at least 1 cigarette within 1 month of cancer diagnosis * life expectancy greater than 1 year Exclusion Criteria: * allergy to buproprion, varenicline and transdermal medicine * history of suicide attempt * hospitalized for psychiatric illness within past 2 years * history of active or uncontrolled eating disorder * uncontrolled epilepsy or seizure disorder * pregnant or lactating * within 3 months of myocardial infarction * unstable angina * uncontrolled hypertension * serious arrhythmia * history of taking varenicline or buproprion within one month of enrollment * concurrent enrollment in tobacco cessation therapy
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Med Center Health
Bowling Green, Kentucky, 42101, United States
-
Owensboro Health Mitchell Memorial Cancer Center
Owensboro, Kentucky, 42303, United States
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University Of Kentucky, Markey Cancer Center
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536, United States
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