Brain zaps battle blues: which TMS works best?
NCT ID NCT07181226
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This study tested two forms of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in 108 adults with major depression. Participants received either high-frequency or theta-burst TMS over two weeks. Researchers measured depression and anxiety before, after, and six weeks later to see which method worked better.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) device
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help doctors choose the best TMS method for treating depression and anxiety.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed trial with only 108 participants. Results may not apply to everyone, and TMS can cause scalp discomfort or headache.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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108 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2022
- Finished
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Apr 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 90 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria * Adults aged 18 to 90 years. * Current major depressive disorder (MDD) as the primary diagnosis, confirmed according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10). * All participants had to be evaluated by a board-certified psychiatrist trained in rTMS to confirm eligibility. * Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent prior to study participation. Exclusion Criteria * Presence of ferromagnetic or electronic implants in the head or neck (e.g., pacemakers, aneurysm clips, cochlear implants, deep brain stimulators). * Known seizure disorders (such as epilepsy) or significantly increased risk of seizures. * Other major neurological diseases or conditions that would interfere with safe rTMS administration. * Active psychotic symptoms or a primary psychotic disorder. * Acute manic episode or recent hospitalization for mania or other severe psychiatric instability. * Ongoing electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatment. * Medication changes made during the study. * Inability to comply with the treatment schedule (e.g., attendance problems, logistical barriers). * Any medical or psychiatric condition judged by the investigators to compromise safety or data integrity.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Krajská zdravotní, a.s. - Nemocnice Most, o.z.
Most, Ústí nad Labem Region, 434 64, Czechia
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