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Brain stimulation study seeks blood clues to depression treatment success

NCT ID NCT07673913

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 29, 2026 · Last updated Sep 15, 2026 · Updated 4 times

Summary

This study looks at how a non-invasive brain stimulation technique called intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) affects symptoms and blood markers in people with treatment-resistant depression. Fifty patients will receive iTBS sessions over four weeks, while fifty healthy volunteers provide baseline comparisons. Researchers will measure changes in depression severity and analyze blood samples for inflammatory and brain-health markers to better understand why some people respond to this treatment.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) via transcranial magnetic stimulation device
What this could lead to
If successful, this could identify blood markers that predict who will benefit from TMS, paving the way for personalized depression treatment.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-stage study focused on understanding mechanisms, not proving a new treatment. Results may not apply to all patients with depression.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 100 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Sep 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Sep 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A government agency

The lead sponsor is a government body.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 55 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria Treatment-Resistant Depression Group: Age between 18 and 55 years. Male or female participants. Diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder according to DSM-5-TR criteria. Inadequate response to at least two antidepressant treatments administered at adequate doses and durations. Eligible for transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) treatment. Able and willing to provide written informed consent. Able to complete neuropsychological assessments. Able to attend study visits and complete the treatment protocol. Healthy Control Group: Age between 18 and 55 years. Male or female participants. No current DSM-5-TR psychiatric disorder. Able and willing to provide written informed consent. Able to complete neuropsychological assessments. Exclusion Criteria Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, organic mental disorders, or other major psychiatric disorders. History of epilepsy, brain tumor, severe head trauma, or significant neurological disease. Any contraindication to TMS. Presence of intracranial metal implants, cardiac pacemakers, cochlear implants, or other incompatible implanted devices. Active infection. Autoimmune disease or chronic inflammatory disease. Electroconvulsive therapy, deep brain stimulation, or vagus nerve stimulation within the previous 5 years. Previous intravenous or intranasal ketamine treatment. Pregnancy or breastfeeding. Active alcohol or substance use disorder. Inability to comply with study procedures. Inability to tolerate the iTBS protocol. Withdrawal of informed consent at any stage of the study.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant major depressive disorder

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    2 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Gulhane Training and Research Hospital

    NOT_YET_RECRUITING

    Ankara, Ankara, 06000, Turkey (Türkiye)

  • Gulhane Training and Research Hospital

    RECRUITING

    Ankara, 06000, Turkey (Türkiye)

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