Personalized cancer vaccine trial halted early – what we know
NCT ID NCT06175221
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 2 trial tested a personalized cancer vaccine called TLPO in 63 people with various solid tumors. The vaccine was made from a patient's own tumor material to train their immune system to fight the cancer. The study aimed to see if the vaccine could delay disease progression and improve survival, but it was terminated early, so the full results are not available.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Tumor lysate particle only (TLPO) vaccine
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this vaccine could help the immune system recognize and attack a patient's own cancer, potentially slowing tumor growth or preventing recurrence.
- What could go wrong
- This was a small, early-phase trial that was terminated, so results are limited. The vaccine is personalized and complex, and it may not work for all tumor types or patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
63 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Nov 2023
- Finished
-
Jul 2025
- Lead sponsor
-
A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patient must be ≥18 years of age. 2. Stage I-IV patients. 3. Demonstrated tolerance of maintenance or adjuvant immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and/or hormonal therapy for three doses (if maintenance therapy is indicated) 4. ECOG 0-1 performance. 5. Patient must have a predicted life expectancy of ≥ 6 months. 6. No uncontrolled or life-threatening health conditions. 7. No active, acute infections 8. Patient must have the following laboratory values (obtained ≤28 days prior to enrollment): 1. Serum creatinine \<2 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or if higher than normal range, calculated creatinine clearance (CrCL) must be ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2; actual body weight must be used for CrCL unless BMI \>30 kg/m2 then lean body weight must be used. 2. Total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN unless has known history of Gilbert's syndrome (in which case, total bilirubin must be ≤3 × ULN). 3. AST and ALT ≤2.5 × ULN, or ≤5 × ULN if due to liver involvement by tumor. 4. Hemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL. 5. Platelets ≥100 × 109 cells/L. 6. Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5 ×109 cells/L (without the use of hematopoietic growth factors). 7. Corrected QT interval (QTc) \<470 ms for females and \<450 ms for males (as calculated by the Fridericia correction formula). 9. Completion of standard adjuvant therapy to include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and/or other immunosuppressive therapy as clinically indicated. 10. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and males with female partners of child- bearing potential must agree to use adequate birth control throughout their participation and for 90 days following the last inoculation. 11. Patient must have a site of disease with planned incisional or excisional procedure expected to result in sufficient tissue for vaccine creation, or must be amenable to biopsy and be a candidate for tumor biopsy with anticipated sufficient tumor tissue resulting to vaccine creation. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Steroids, immunosuppressive therapy (to include mTOR inhibitors), or cytotoxic chemotherapy within 30 days of enrollment. 2. Involved in other clinical trials. 3. ECOG ≥2 4. Pregnancy and/or breast feeding. 5. Untreated or progressing brain metastases. Treated stable brain metastases that have not progressed for at least 3 months will be permitted at the PI's discretion. 6. Rapidly progressive disease or visceral crisis 7. Patient has undergone or is anticipated to undergo organ transplantation including allogeneic or autologous stem-cell transplantation, at any time 8. Patient has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency, either primary or acquired. 9. Patient has current second malignancy at other sites (exceptions: nonmelanomatous skin cancer, adequately treated in situ carcinoma \[e.g., cervical\], or indolent prostate cancer under observation). A history of other malignancies is allowed as long as patient has been free of recurrence for ≥2 years, or if the patient has been treated with curative intent within the past 2 years and, in the opinion of the Investigator, is unlikely to have a recurrence. 10. Patient has active and clinically significant bacterial, fungal, or viral infection, including known Hepatitis A, B, or C or HIV (testing not required). 11. Patient has received live vaccines within the past 30 days (inactivated vaccines are allowed; seasonal vaccines should be up to date \>30 days prior to administration of TLPO). 12. History of any of the following ≤6 months before first dose: congestive heart failure New York Heart Association Grade III or IV, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, unstable symptomatic ischemic heart disease, uncontrolled hypertension despite appropriate medical therapy, ongoing symptomatic cardiac arrhythmias of \>Grade 2, pulmonary embolism, or symptomatic cerebrovascular events, or any other serious cardiac condition (e.g., pericardial effusion or restrictive cardiomyopathy). Chronic atrial fibrillation on stable anticoagulant therapy is allowed. 13. Patient has any medical or social condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might place a patient at increased risk, affect compliance, or confound safety or other clinical study data interpretation.
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Cancer are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Southside Medical Center
Greenville, South Carolina, 29615, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can colorectal surgery patients go home in two days?
- Can a personal navigator help young cancer patients through treatment?
- Can a smartwatch predict which cancer patients return to hospital?
- Two-Drug combo aims to stall advanced breast cancer
- Blood thinner flush could boost tumor biopsy success
- Could a frailty score predict which older cancer patients survive intensive care?