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Personalized cancer vaccine trial halted early – what we know

NCT ID NCT06175221

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 2 trial tested a personalized cancer vaccine called TLPO in 63 people with various solid tumors. The vaccine was made from a patient's own tumor material to train their immune system to fight the cancer. The study aimed to see if the vaccine could delay disease progression and improve survival, but it was terminated early, so the full results are not available.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Tumor lysate particle only (TLPO) vaccine
What this could lead to
If successful, this vaccine could help the immune system recognize and attack a patient's own cancer, potentially slowing tumor growth or preventing recurrence.
What could go wrong
This was a small, early-phase trial that was terminated, so results are limited. The vaccine is personalized and complex, and it may not work for all tumor types or patients.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

63 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Nov 2023

Finished

Jul 2025

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patient must be ≥18 years of age. 2. Stage I-IV patients. 3. Demonstrated tolerance of maintenance or adjuvant immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and/or hormonal therapy for three doses (if maintenance therapy is indicated) 4. ECOG 0-1 performance. 5. Patient must have a predicted life expectancy of ≥ 6 months. 6. No uncontrolled or life-threatening health conditions. 7. No active, acute infections 8. Patient must have the following laboratory values (obtained ≤28 days prior to enrollment): 1. Serum creatinine \<2 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or if higher than normal range, calculated creatinine clearance (CrCL) must be ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2; actual body weight must be used for CrCL unless BMI \>30 kg/m2 then lean body weight must be used. 2. Total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN unless has known history of Gilbert's syndrome (in which case, total bilirubin must be ≤3 × ULN). 3. AST and ALT ≤2.5 × ULN, or ≤5 × ULN if due to liver involvement by tumor. 4. Hemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL. 5. Platelets ≥100 × 109 cells/L. 6. Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5 ×109 cells/L (without the use of hematopoietic growth factors). 7. Corrected QT interval (QTc) \<470 ms for females and \<450 ms for males (as calculated by the Fridericia correction formula). 9. Completion of standard adjuvant therapy to include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and/or other immunosuppressive therapy as clinically indicated. 10. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) and males with female partners of child- bearing potential must agree to use adequate birth control throughout their participation and for 90 days following the last inoculation. 11. Patient must have a site of disease with planned incisional or excisional procedure expected to result in sufficient tissue for vaccine creation, or must be amenable to biopsy and be a candidate for tumor biopsy with anticipated sufficient tumor tissue resulting to vaccine creation. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Steroids, immunosuppressive therapy (to include mTOR inhibitors), or cytotoxic chemotherapy within 30 days of enrollment. 2. Involved in other clinical trials. 3. ECOG ≥2 4. Pregnancy and/or breast feeding. 5. Untreated or progressing brain metastases. Treated stable brain metastases that have not progressed for at least 3 months will be permitted at the PI's discretion. 6. Rapidly progressive disease or visceral crisis 7. Patient has undergone or is anticipated to undergo organ transplantation including allogeneic or autologous stem-cell transplantation, at any time 8. Patient has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency, either primary or acquired. 9. Patient has current second malignancy at other sites (exceptions: nonmelanomatous skin cancer, adequately treated in situ carcinoma \[e.g., cervical\], or indolent prostate cancer under observation). A history of other malignancies is allowed as long as patient has been free of recurrence for ≥2 years, or if the patient has been treated with curative intent within the past 2 years and, in the opinion of the Investigator, is unlikely to have a recurrence. 10. Patient has active and clinically significant bacterial, fungal, or viral infection, including known Hepatitis A, B, or C or HIV (testing not required). 11. Patient has received live vaccines within the past 30 days (inactivated vaccines are allowed; seasonal vaccines should be up to date \>30 days prior to administration of TLPO). 12. History of any of the following ≤6 months before first dose: congestive heart failure New York Heart Association Grade III or IV, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, unstable symptomatic ischemic heart disease, uncontrolled hypertension despite appropriate medical therapy, ongoing symptomatic cardiac arrhythmias of \>Grade 2, pulmonary embolism, or symptomatic cerebrovascular events, or any other serious cardiac condition (e.g., pericardial effusion or restrictive cardiomyopathy). Chronic atrial fibrillation on stable anticoagulant therapy is allowed. 13. Patient has any medical or social condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might place a patient at increased risk, affect compliance, or confound safety or other clinical study data interpretation.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Southside Medical Center

    Greenville, South Carolina, 29615, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.