Could a diabetes shot curb heavy drinking? new trial aims to find out

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Aged 21 to 75 years 2. Meet DSM-5 criteria for alcohol use disorder (AUD) with at least moderate severity (≥4 symptoms in the past year) 3. Have an average daily alcohol consumption of: * ≥60g ethanol/day for men * ≥40g ethanol/day for women (based on the 28 days prior to the baseline visit) 4. Body mass index (BMI) ≥27 kg/m² 5. Currently motivated to reduce or stop drinking but not engaged in formal AUD treatment 6. Able and willing to attend weekly clinic visits and complete all study procedures 7. Fluent in English and able to provide informed consent 8. Stable housing situation (not transient or homeless) Exclusion Criteria: 1. Past-year DSM-5 diagnosis of another substance use disorder (except nicotine or mild cannabis use disorder) 2. Recent (past 30 days) self-reported illicit drug use (excluding cannabis), or a positive urine drug screen for non-cannabis substances 3. History of significant alcohol withdrawal, defined by: * History of seizure, delirium tremens, or * Hospitalisation for withdrawal, or * CIWA-Ar score \>9, or * PAWS score \>4 at screening 4. Currently engaged in pharmacological or behavioral treatment for AUD, or prior engagement within the past 3 months 5. History or current diagnosis of: * Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes * Diabetic complications (e.g. retinopathy) * HbA1c ≥6.5% at screening 6. Significant psychiatric illness, including: * Current active suicidal ideation (per C-SSRS) * Lifetime history of psychosis or bipolar disorder * Unstable depression or anxiety interfering with daily functioning 7. Chronic or acute pancreatitis 8. Significant liver disease or abnormal liver function tests (ALT, AST, ALP, bilirubin \>3× ULN) 9. Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type I/II 10. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<30 mL/min 11. Recent significant weight loss (\>5% of body weight in past 30 days) 12. Use of any weight loss medication (e.g., orlistat, bupropion-naltrexone) or AUD medication (e.g., naltrexone, acamprosate, topiramate, varenicline) in the past 3 months 13. Use of tirzepatide or any GLP-1 receptor agonist in the past 6 months 14. Pregnant or breastfeeding, or not using effective contraception (females of childbearing potential) 15. Inability to attend weekly visits due to work/travel/schedule conflicts 16. Participation in another clinical trial involving an investigational product 17. Shared household with a current or past participant in this trial 18. Scheduled for surgery requiring anaesthesia within 90 days of enrolment that would interfere with participation or follow-up 19. History of muscle wasting, bone disorders (e.g. sarcopenia) 20. Active gastrointestinal conditions that could interfere with treatment (e.g., severe GERD) 21. Uncontrolled hypertension, recent heart attack or stroke (within 6 months) Extra Exclusion criteria for Those Participants Agreeing to Participate in Neuroimaging \& Psychophysiology Tasks: 22. Presence of any MRI-incompatible metal implants or devices, including pacemakers, aneurysm clips, insulin pumps, or cochlear implants 23. History of brain surgery or penetrating head trauma 24. Prior occupation as a machinist, welder, or metal worker (due to risk of metal fragments) 25. Non-removable piercings or dental hardware that would interfere with MRI 26. History of claustrophobia likely to interfere with scanning compliance aa. Neurological disorders (e.g., epilepsy, multiple sclerosis) likely to confound neuroimaging data bb. Inability to lie still or tolerate MRI procedures cc. Patient weighting over 159kg (MRI scan limit) dd. Any other condition or medication judged by the investigator to preclude safe participation