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New combo therapy may stop stroke from getting worse
NCT ID NCT05310968
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether adding a fast-acting blood thinner (tirofiban) to standard aspirin can prevent strokes from getting worse in people with small artery blockages in the brain. About 970 adults aged 18-80 who had a mild stroke within the last 48 hours took part. The goal was to see if the combination reduces the risk of another stroke or early worsening of symptoms.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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970 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Nov 2022
- Finished
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Sep 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 80 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. 18-80 years old; 2. Male or female; 3. Within 48 hours of onset; 4. Clinical symptoms and signs suggest acute single infarction of penetrating artery territory (no cortical involvement, no multifocal involvement, NIHSS ≤10 and consciousness-1a ≤1); 5. DWI suggests single infarction (diameter \< 30mm) of penetrating artery territory which involves at least 2 axial layers, or its maximum diameter ≥15mm, or it is connected to the ventral surface of the pons, closing to but not crossing the midline, and located in one side; 6. No severe stenosis (defined as \<70%) of parent artery; 7. The patient or his / her legal representative is able and willing to sign the informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. History of intracranial hemorrhage 2. History of intracranial tumors, cerebral arteriovenous malformation, or aneurysm; 3. Emergency endovascular intervention or intravenous thrombolysis before randomization; 4. Dual antiplatelet therapy currently or within 14 days of randomization (excluding use of aspirin and clopidogrel after onset without loading dose of clopidogrel); 5. Use of other antiplatelet drugs (ticagrelor, cilostazol, etc.), anticoagulant drugs, snake venom, defibrase, lumbrukinase or other defibrase treatments after onset; 6. Expected long-term use of non-investigational antiplatelet drugs or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; 7. With severe stenosis (\> 70%) of parent artery giving off responsible penetrating artery; 8. Definite indications for anticoagulation (suspicion of cardioembolism, e.g. atrial fibrillation, known heart valve prosthesis, atrial myxoma, endocarditis, etc.) or indications for dual antiplatelet therapy (e.g. recent coronary or cerebral artery stent implantation); 9. Severe hepatic or renal insufficiency before randomization (severe hepatic insufficiency refers to ALT or AST \> 3 times the upper limit of normal; severe renal insufficiency refers to creatinine clearance rate (CCr) \< 30ml/min); 10. Hemorrhagic tendency (including but not limited to):PLT\<100×10\^9/L; heparin treatment within 48h; APTT ≥ 35s; current use of warfarin, INR \> 1.7; current use of novel oral anticoagulants; current use of direct thrombin or factor Xa inhibitor; 11. Resistant hypertension which could not be controlled by medicine (SBP \> 180mmHg or DBP \> 110mmHg); 12. History of obvious head trauma within three months of randomization; 13. History of intracranial or intramedullary surgery within three months of randomization; 14. History of major surgery or severe physical trauma within one month of randomization; 15. Severe neurological defects (mRS ≥ 2) before the onset; 16. Acute pericarditis; 17. Hemorrhagic retinopathy; 18. Childbearing-age women who do not take effective methods of contraception without negative records of pregnancy tests; 19. Known to be allergic to tirofiban; 20. Other surgical or interventional therapy planned within 3 months requiring experimental drugs discontinuation; 21. Life expectancy \< 6 months due to any terminal illness; 22. Patients who are undergoing experimental drugs or instruments; 23. Other conditions which suggest participants are unsuitable for this study, e.g. mental diseases, cognitive or mood disturbance,and could not comply with research procedures or with MRI contraindications.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Affiliated Nantong Hospital of Shanghai University (The Sixth People's Hospital of Nantong)
Nantong, Jiangsu, China
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Baotou Central Hospital
Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China
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Benxi Central Hospital
Benxi, Liaoning, China
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Changzhi People's Hospital
Changzhi, Shanxi, China
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China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University
Changchun, Jilin, China
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Guanxian People's Hospital
Liaocheng, Shandong, China
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Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital
Guiyang, Guizhou, China
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Hejian People's Hospital
Hejian, Hebei, China
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Jincheng People's Hospital
Jincheng, Shanxi, China
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Jiyuan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Jiyuan, Henan, China
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Liaocheng Central Hospital
Liaocheng, Shandong, China
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Mengzhou People's Hospital
Henan, Henan, China
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Ningjin People's Hospital
Dezhou, Shandong, China
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School of Medicine, Xiamen University
Zhangzhou, Fujian, China
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Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University
Jinan, Shandong, China
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Shaodong People's Hospital
Shaoyang, Hunan, China
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Suixian Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Shangqiu, Henan, China
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Tanghe County People's Hospital
Nanyang, Henan, China
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Tangshan Gongren Hospital
Tangshan, Hebei, China
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The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University
Qingdao, Shandong, China
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The Affiliated Shuyang Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
Suqian, Jiangsu, China
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The First Affiliate Hospital of Baotou Medical College
Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China
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The First Hospital of Fangshan District Beijing
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
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The First People's Hospital of Nanyang
Nanyang, Henan, China
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The First People's Hospital of Xianyang
Xianyang, Shaanxi, China
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The People's Hospital of Biyang County
Zhumadian, Henan, China
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The People's Hospital of Gaotang County
Liaocheng, Shandong, China
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The People's Hospital of Linqing
Linqing, Shandong, China
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The People's Hospital of Qinghe County
Xingtai, Hebei, China
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The People's Hospital of Suxitong Science & Technology Inductrial Park
Nantong, Jiangsu, China
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The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Luoyang, Henan, China
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The Second People's Hospital of Liaocheng
Liaocheng, Shandong, China
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The Third People's Hospital of Liaocheng
Liaocheng, Shandong, China
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Wanrong County People's Hospital
Yuncheng, Shanxi, China
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Weihai Wendeng District People's Hospital
Weihai, Shandong, China
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Xiuwu People's Hospital
Jiaozuo, Henan, China
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Zibo Municipal Hospital
Zibo, Shandong, China
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.