Timing is everything: study to reveal best time of day for female athletes based on their cycle
NCT ID NCT07399847
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looks at how the time of day and the menstrual cycle (specifically low vs. high progesterone phases) affect strength and thinking in female athletes. Thirty women aged 18-30 who train regularly will be tested at 7am, 12pm, and 6pm during two different phases of their cycle. The goal is to find patterns that could help personalize training and competition schedules for better performance.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help female athletes and coaches tailor training and competition times to boost performance based on the menstrual cycle.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage observational study with only 30 participants, so results may not apply to all athletes. It does not test a treatment or intervention.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 30 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Feb 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Participants will be selected from across Lancaster University (staff and students)
- Ages
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18 to 30 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Female (assigned at birth) * Aged 18-30 years * Tier 2 athlete which requires the participants to identify with a specific sport, train with a purpose to compete, regularly train \~3 times per week and compete at a local level (for example being a member of a BUCS sport and competing regularly with that sport) * Regular menstrual cycle - considered between 21-35-day cycles with at least 9 periods a year. Exclusion Criteria: * The current/previous (in the last 3 months) use of any contraceptive method that alter the menstrual cycle * The use of the emergency contraceptive pill either 3 months prior to the study or during the study * Diagnosis of menstrual disorders including (but not exclusively) endometriosis and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) * A formal diagnosis of sleep disorders such as insomnia * Consume \>400mg/day of caffeine * A musculoskeletal injury in the past 3 months * A formal diagnosis of neurological or psychiatric disorders such as Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Dyslexia or schizophrenia * Taking prescribed medication that may affect sleep for example stimulants such as Methylphenidate * No regular night shift work * No trans-meridian travel within 10 days of their expected participation dates (travel that will cause jetlag) * Have given blood in the last 12 weeks - this is not strictly an exclusion; participants will just need to wait until after 12 weeks before taking part in the study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
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The official record
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