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Can a simple needle biopsy replace surgery for thyroid cancer testing?

NCT ID NCT06133374

Knowledge-focused Sponsor: University of Calgary Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study looks at whether a fine needle biopsy (a small sample taken with a thin needle) gives the same molecular classification results as a larger surgical sample in people with papillary thyroid cancer. About 130 adults with confirmed or suspected thyroid cancer will provide both sample types, and researchers will compare the results using the Thyroid GuidePx test. The goal is to see if the less invasive needle biopsy can reliably classify the cancer type, potentially reducing the need for surgery in the future.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

About 130 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Jul 2024

Expected to finish

May 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

Patients with a preoperative tissue diagnosis of PTC (Bethesda VI) or suspicious for PTC (Bethesda V) or a tissue diagnosis of Undetermined Significance (AUS) or Follicular Lesion of Undetermined Significance (FLUS) interpreted as Bethesda III or IV cytology (indeterminate nodule) ThyroSpec positive for BRAFV600E, TERT, rearrangements in BRAF, RET, NTRK1, NTRK3, RAS + TERT, RAS + EIF1AX, AKT1, PI3CA, CTNNB1, EGFR, rearrangements in ALK, eligible for partial or total thyroidectomy

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years * A diagnosis of papillary thyroid cancer based on a fine needle biopsy (FNB) interpreted as a Bethesda V or VI cytology * A diagnosis of Atypia of Undetermined Significance (AUS) or Follicular Lesion of Undetermined Significance (FLUS) interpreted as Bethesda III or IV cytology (indeterminate nodule) ThyroSpec positive for BRAFV600E, TERT, rearrangements in BRAF, RET, NTRK1, NTRK3, RAS + TERT, RAS + EIF1AX, AKT1, PI3CA, CTNNB1, EGFR, rearrangements in ALK * Tumor size \> 1 cm in maximal diameter on imaging prior to surgery * The patient is an operative candidate * The patient has provided consent Exclusion Criteria: * History of radiation to the neck for situations such as medical radiation, radiation exposure in a work environment (nuclear power plant/reactor), or radiation exposure through release of radioactive materials into the nearby environment from a nuclear power plant/reactor. * Unable or unwilling to have a fine needle biopsy * Unwilling to undergo thyroidectomy * Final pathology does not demonstrate papillary thyroid cancer * Cases where there is no clear dominant nodule * Cases where there are multiple nodules that preclude sampling of a defined nodule

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Thyroid Cancer, Papillary thyroid gland papillary carcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Papillary thyroid cancer

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Foothills Medical Centre

    RECRUITING

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada

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