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New drug aims to reduce bulging eyes in thyroid disease

NCT ID NCT07265258

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Aug 14, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This study tests a new drug called teprotumumab N01 for active thyroid eye disease, which causes eye bulging and discomfort. About 92 adults will receive either the new drug or standard steroid treatment. The main goal is to see if the new drug better reduces eye bulging.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
teprotumumab N01
What this could lead to
If it works, this could offer a more effective treatment option for active thyroid eye disease, reducing eye bulging and double vision.
What could go wrong
This is a Phase 4 trial, but results may not show a clear advantage over existing steroid therapy. Side effects from the drug are possible.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 4

Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.

Participants

About 92 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Jul 2026

Expected to finish

Dec 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 80 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: Key Inclusion Criteria: 1. Written informed consent. 2. Male or female subject between the ages of 18 and 80 years at screening. 3. Weight between 45 kg and 100 kg. 4. Moderate-to-severe active TED: * CAS ≥ 3 in the study eye at screening and baseline; * Usually associated with at least two of the following: lid retraction ≥ 2 mm, moderate or severe soft tissue involvement, exophthalmos ≥ 3 mm above normal, and/or inconstant or constant diplopia; * ≤ 12 months since the onset of active TED symptoms according to subjects' chief complaint or medical record at screening; 5. Exophthalmos ≥ 16 mm in the study eye at baseline. 6. Infertile female participants or fertile female participants with negative blood pregnancy test results during the screening period and agree to take contraceptive measures from screening to 120 days after the last dose; male participants should agree to use contraceptive measures from screening to 120 days after the last dose. Exclusion Criteria: Key Exclusion Criteria: Participants to be excluded (Participants meeting any of the following criteria will be regarded as ineligible): 1. The CAS of the study eye at baseline is reduced by ≥ 2 points compared with that at screening, or the proptosis of the study eye at baseline is reduced by ≥ 2 mm compared with that at screening; 2. Participants previously diagnosed with dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON), or with DON as determined by the investigator at screening; 3. Patients with corneal ulcers that are not relieved after treatment at the investigator's discretion; 4. Scheduled orbital radiotherapy at any time before baseline or during the study, or surgical treatment for TED, including orbital decompression, strabismus surgery, and eyelid surgery; 5. Participants with poorly controlled thyroid function, defined as free triiodothyronine (FT3) or free thyroxine (FT4) deviating from the normal reference range of the local laboratory by more than 50% at screening; 6. Any other pre-existing disease, metabolic disorder, or physical examination or clinical laboratory abnormality that leads to a reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of the investigational drug, affects the interpretation of study results, or places the participant at high risk of treatment complications; 7. History of tinnitus or other hearing impairment in either ear during the screening period; or abnormal pure tone audiometry results (defined as an average bone conduction hearing threshold of ≥ 25 dB at 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 kHz, or a bone conduction hearing threshold of ≥ 40 dB at any frequency); 8. Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (defined as glycosylated hemoglobin ≥ 8.0% at screening); 9. Cumulative dose of glucocorticoids used to treat TED ≥ 1 g methylprednisolone equivalents at any time before baseline; 10. Oral or intravenous glucocorticoids within 30 days prior to screening; 11. Peribulbar/periorbital injection of glucocorticoids within 90 days prior to screening; 12. Oral or intravenous administration of any other non-steroidal immunosuppressants within 90 days prior to screening; 13. Use of glucocorticoid eye drops/ointments or use of non-steroidal immunosuppressant eye drops within 30 days prior to screening; 14. Received TEPEZZA or Teprotumumab N01 Injection at any time before screening; 15. Received CD20 antibody or interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) antibody at any time before screening; 16. Have received any other TED therapeutic drugs under development (including but not limited to biologics targeting IGF-1R, FcRn, and TSHR) at any time before screening; 17. Use of any other monoclonal antibody within 90 days prior to screening; 18. Female participants in pregnancy or lactation.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

endocrine exophthalmos Graves Ophthalmopathy

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine

    RECRUITING

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200125, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.