Shock therapy for bedwetting? TENS device shows promise in kids
NCT ID NCT04313192
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested three different frequencies of a TENS device (a mild electrical stimulation machine) to see which works best for treating bedwetting in children. 125 children who had not improved with behavioral changes were randomly assigned to use a TENS unit at 2, 10, or 150 Hz for 15 minutes each night for 30 days. The goal was to compare how much bedwetting decreased and how the children's quality of life improved.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) device
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could identify the most effective TENS frequency to reduce bedwetting in children, offering a drug-free option.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed trial with no phase designation, so results may not be widely applicable. The device may not work for all children, and some may find it uncomfortable.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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125 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2020
- Finished
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Dec 2024
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
5 to 18 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Presenting with nocturnal enuresis (more than 1x a week) 2. Failed Behavioral modification treatment (limiting evening drinking, double voiding prior to bedtime, bowel habits, social anxiety factors) 3. Ability to provide informed consent and assent and complete study requirements Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients who have previously tried pharmacologic treatment for nocturnal enuresis, neuromodulation or other alternative therapy for urologic disorders within the past 30 days 2. Daytime incontinence symptoms 3. Known "high volume" voiders (determined from history) 4. Bedwetting episodes on the average of less than two times per week, 5. Medications predisposing to incontinence (eg, Lithium for bipolar disorder) 6. Other known voiding or neurologic disorders (eg, overactive bladder, myelomeningocele, interstitial cystitis, etc) 7. Secondary etiologies for nocturnal enuresis (eg, cystitis, obstructive sleep apnea, urinary fistulae, heart disease) 8. Any contraindications to usage of a TENS unit (pacemaker or other implantable device, lymphedema, pregnancy, malignancy,bleeding or clotting disorders, unhealthy tissue, seizure disorders, impaired cognition) 9. Any history of heart disease or complications
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Albany Medical College
Albany, New York, 12208, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Could empowering mothers be the key to better bedwetting care?
- New study aims to uncover hidden causes of bedwetting in kids
- New bedwetting alarm tested against standard device – but trial cut short
- Could vitamin d help stop bedwetting? new trial tests the idea
- Can a simple nerve zap cure bedwetting? new study tests TENS settings on kids