Could a gentle brain current lift teen depression without drugs?
NCT ID NCT07185464
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This pilot study tests whether a non-invasive device that sends a mild alternating current to the brain (tACS) can safely ease depression symptoms in 30 teenagers who have never taken antidepressants. Participants will receive daily sessions over several weeks, and researchers will track mood and anxiety changes. The goal is to see if this drug-free approach can help speed up recovery.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) device
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a drug-free treatment option for teenagers with first-episode depression.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small pilot study (30 people) with no phase, so results are preliminary. It may not show clear benefit or could have unknown side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 30 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Oct 2025
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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12 to 18 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1.Age 12-18 years; 2.Subjects met the diagnostic criteria for depression in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as determined by the Childhood Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia Questionnaire (K-SADS-PL) and were currently in a depressive episode; 3.Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R) score ≥ 40 points; 4.Not receiving any antidepressant medication during the current depressive episode. Exclusion Criteria: 1.Other comorbid mental disorders in accordance with DSM-5 except anxiety disorders; 2.Depression with psychotic symptoms; 3.Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) \> 13; 4.History of neurological disease (such as epilepsy, brain trauma, etc.) or serious physical disease (such as thyroid disease, lupus erythematosus, diabetes, lung, liver and kidney damage, major trauma, etc.); 5.Previous treatment with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), tACS or other neurostimulation treatments; 6.Patients currently receiving anti-epileptic drugs or high-dose benzodiazepines; 7.History of alcohol or drug abuse or dependence; 8.Breastfeeding women or pregnant women; 9.Contraindications to MRI; 10.Currently at high risk of suicide.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, 40000, China
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