Triple-Drug attack on liver cancer shows promise in early trial
NCT ID NCT07422753
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests a combination of a standard liver cancer procedure (TACE) with three immunotherapy drugs (sintilimab, bevacizumab, and ipilimumab) in 36 adults with advanced liver cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. The goal is to see if this mix is safe and works better than TACE alone. Participants are randomly assigned to one of three groups to compare different timing of the drugs.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 36 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2026
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Sign and date a written informed consent form prior to the implementation of any trial-related procedures. 2. Patients with clinically confirmed unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). 3. Male or female, ≥18 years old, ≤75 years old. 4. ECOG Performance Status score of 0\~1. 5. Expected survival time \>3 months. 6. Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Stage B or C for unresectable HCC. 7. Suitable for Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) treatment. 8. Child-Pugh score ≤7. 9. At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1 criteria. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Previous histological/cytological confirmation of HCC with fibrolamellar, sarcomatoid, or cholangiocarcinoma components. 2. History of liver transplantation or hepatic encephalopathy. 3. Diffuse liver cancer. 4. Inability to tolerate TACE or prior history of TACE treatment. 5. Prior treatment with Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE), Transarterial Embolization (TAE), or Transarterial Radioembolization (TARE). 6. Prior systemic anti-tumor therapy or radiotherapy for HCC. 7. Portal vein main trunk tumor thrombus without adequate collateral circulation, or concurrent involvement of the superior mesenteric vein; inferior vena cava tumor thrombus. 8. Clinically symptomatic pleural effusion, ascites, or pericardial effusion requiring drainage. 9. Any history of renal disease or nephrotic syndrome. 10. History of esophageal or gastric variceal bleeding due to portal hypertension within the past 6 months; presence of severe (Grade 3) varices on endoscopy known within 3 months prior to first dose; evidence of portal hypertension (including splenomegaly on imaging) with high risk of bleeding as assessed by the investigator. 11. Any life-threatening bleeding event within the past 3 months, requiring transfusion, surgery, local therapy, or continuous medication. 12. Arterial or venous thromboembolic events within the past 6 months, including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, or other severe thromboembolism. Except for catheter-related thrombosis from implanted ports or superficial venous thrombosis if stable under routine anticoagulation. 13. Significant bleeding tendency or coagulopathy, or undergoing thrombolytic therapy. 14. Prophylactic use of low-dose low molecular weight heparin (e.g., enoxaparin 40 mg/day) is allowed, but not vitamin K antagonists (e.g., warfarin). 15. Requirement for long-term use of platelet function inhibitors such as aspirin, dipyridamole, or clopidogrel. 16. Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure \>150 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \>90 mmHg despite optimal medical therapy), history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy. 17. Symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class II-IV), symptomatic or poorly controlled arrhythmia, history of congenital long QT syndrome, or corrected QT interval (QTc) \>500 ms on screening ECG (using Fridericia's formula). 18. History of gastrointestinal perforation and/or fistula, intestinal obstruction (including incomplete obstruction requiring parenteral nutrition) within the past 6 months; extensive intestinal resection (partial colectomy or extensive small bowel resection with chronic diarrhea), Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or chronic long-term diarrhea. 19. Major surgical procedure (craniotomy, thoracotomy, or laparotomy) within 4 weeks prior to first dose, or unhealed wounds, ulcers, or fractures; tissue biopsy or other minor surgical procedures within 7 days prior to first dose (except venous catheter placement for intravenous infusion). 20. History or current presence of pulmonary diseases such as pulmonary fibrosis, interstitial pneumonia, pneumoconiosis, drug-induced pneumonia, or severe impaired lung function. 21. Subjects with a history or ongoing Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are eligible. HCV-treated subjects must have completed treatment at least 1 month prior to start of study treatment. Subjects with Hepatitis B virus (HBV) are eligible if they meet the following: Patients with HBV viral load ≥10,000 IU/mL must receive anti-HBV therapy concurrent with HCC treatment; subjects on anti-HBV therapy with viral load \<10,000 IU/mL should continue the same therapy throughout study treatment. Subjects who are anti-HBc positive, HBsAg negative, anti-HBs negative or positive, and with HBV viral load \<10,000 IU/mL do not require anti-HBV prophylaxis. 22. Active tuberculosis (TB), currently on anti-TB treatment or received anti-TB treatment within 1 year prior to first dose. 23. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (positive HIV 1/2 antibodies), known syphilis infection. 24. Active or poorly controlled severe infection. Severe infection within 4 weeks prior to first dose, including but not limited to hospitalization for infection complications, bacteremia, or severe pneumonia. 25. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment (e.g., disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressants) within 2 years prior to first dose. Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is allowed. Known history of primary immunodeficiency. Subjects with only positive autoimmune antibodies should be evaluated by the investigator to confirm the absence of autoimmune disease. 26. Use of immunosuppressive medication within 4 weeks prior to first dose, excluding intranasal, inhaled, topical corticosteroids, or systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses (not exceeding 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent). Temporary use of corticosteroids for conditions like asthma or COPD is allowed. 27. Administration of a live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to first dose or planned during the study. 28. Use of traditional Chinese medicine with anti-tumor indications or immunomodulatory drugs (including thymosin, interferon, interleukin; except for local use to control pleural or ascitic fluid) within 2 weeks prior to first dose. 29. Uncontrolled/uncorrectable metabolic disorders, other non-malignant organ/systemic diseases, or cancer-related sequelae that could lead to higher medical risk and/or uncertainty in survival evaluation. 30. Diagnosis of other malignancies within 5 years prior to first dose, except for radically treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, and/or carcinoma in situ. If diagnosis of other malignancy was more than 5 years prior, pathological/cytological diagnosis of recurrent/metastatic lesions is required. 31. Prior treatment with any anti-PD-1 antibody, anti-PD-L1/L2 antibody, anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or other immunotherapy. 32. Known allergy to Sintilimab, Bevacizumab, or their excipients, or history of severe hypersensitivity to other monoclonal antibodies. 33. Treatment with other investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to first dose. 34. Pregnant or breastfeeding female patients. 35. Any other acute or chronic disease, psychiatric condition, or abnormal laboratory finding that, in the investigator's judgment, may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, or interfere with the interpretation of study results, and make the patient unsuitable for entry into this study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine
RECRUITINGHangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can a smart drug starve liver tumors without harming healthy tissue?
- Liver size may hold key to immunotherapy response
- Can a new model forecast liver cancer in hepatitis b?