Stem cell shot for Crohn's pouch fistulas shows early promise but study halted
NCT ID NCT05075811
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-phase study tested whether injecting stem cells from donor bone marrow could safely heal fistulas (abnormal tunnels) in people with Crohn's disease who have a J-pouch after colon removal. The study aimed to see if the treatment could close the fistulas and improve symptoms. It was terminated early, so results are limited.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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20 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Feb 2022
- Finished
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Nov 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria 1. Men and women 18-75 years of age who have undergone an ileal pouch anal anastomosis at least 6 months prior who have developed a clinical diagnosis of Crohn's disease of the pouch as determined by a combination of clinical symptoms, pouchoscopy with biopsy, enterography. 2. Single and multi-tract (up to 2 internal and 3 external openings) fistula tract arising from the ileal pouch, ileal anal anastomosis, or anal canal distal to anastomosis that travels to the perianal skin, perineal body, or vagina. Subjects with fistulas that arise from the pouch, anastomosis, or anal canal distal to the anastomosis will both be included in enrollment. a. Acceptable internal openings and tract locations for the fistula to arise from include the ileal pouch body, the pouch anal anastomosis, and the anal canal distal to the anastomosis. b. Acceptable external openings and tract locations for the fistula to arise from include the perianal skin, perineal body, and/or the vaginal wall. 3. Concurrent Crohn's related therapies with stable doses (\>3 months) corticosteroids, 5-ASA drugs, immunomodulators, anti-TNF therapy, anti-integrin and anti-interleukin are permitted. 4. Failed oral antibiotic therapy -any oral antibiotic that has been attempted and has not been effective for fistula closure. 5. Have failed conventional medical therapies described above, defined as a lack of response to systemic immune suppression (e.g. azathioprine, methotrexate, 6-mercaptopurine) or biologic (e.g. anti-TNF, anti-integrin, anti-interleukin) therapies to treat fistulizing CD for at least 3 months 6. Competent and able to provide written informed consent 7. Ability to comply with protocol. Exclusion Criteria 1. Change in medical management for CD in the previous 2 months or changes anticipated in the next 2 months 2. Daily use of prednisone of greater than 20 mg per day 3. Clinically significant medical conditions within the six months before administration of vBM-MSCs: e.g. myocardial infarction, active angina, congestive heart failure or other conditions that would, in the opinion of the investigators, compromise the safety of the subject. 4. Specific exclusions; * HIV * Hepatitis B or C 5. History of cancer including melanoma (with the exception of localized skin cancers) within 1 year prior to treatment 6. Investigational drug within thirty (30) days of baseline 7. Pregnant or breast feeding or trying to become pregnant 8. Contraindications to MR evaluations: e.g. pacemaker or magnetically active metal fragments, claustrophobia 9. Unwilling to agree to use acceptable contraception methods during participation in study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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