Could umbilical cord stem cells ease knee arthritis pain?
NCT ID NCT03383081
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tests whether stem cells from umbilical cords can help people with knee osteoarthritis. Sixty participants will receive either a low or high dose of these cells injected into the knee joint. The goal is to see if the treatment is safe and can reduce pain and improve knee function.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could provide a new treatment to control knee osteoarthritis, reducing pain and potentially delaying or avoiding joint replacement surgery.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early phase 2 trial with only 60 people, so results may not apply to everyone. Stem cell treatments can have side effects like infection or immune reactions, and the long-term benefits are still unknown.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 60 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2018
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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Up to 70 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of Knee Osteoarthritis by Kellgren and Lawrence Grading Scale, classified with Grade 2-3 * Confirm with cartilage injury,articular cartilage part or full-thickness injury, by MR (Magnetic Resonance) * Age \<70, no serious organ dysfunction * Over 2 years knee pain or no very effective with conservative treatments * Knee pain of VAS (visual analog scale score) is 4 or higher * Normal hepatic and renal function, no history of gout, rheumatoid arthritis, and autoimmune diseases, etc. * Understand and sign the consent form of this study Exclusion Criteria: * Refuse to sign the consent form, or cannot keep follow-up visit * Age \>70; Age \<70, but with multiple organ failure * Unstable vital signs (breath, blood pressure, pulse) * Combined with knee ligament (anterior and the posterior cruciate ligament, medial and lateral collateral ligament) rupture, laxity, etc. * Serious bleeding tendency, poor coagulation function (PTA \<35%) * Pregnant or breast feeding women, or positive pregnancy test in 7 days before treatment * Participate other clinical experiments in 3 months * With progressing malignant tumor * Combined with shock and critically ill patients * With mental disease, cannot * With history of knee joint infection, surgery, and radiotherapy * With immunosuppressive agents treatment in 6 weeks * Injection with hormones and sodium hyaluronate in joint in 3 months * Overweight expressed as body mass index (BMI) \>35 * With skin disease around knee joint * With Immunodeficiency disease, including long term use immunosuppressive agents patients * Combined with serious infection * With some other conditions that doctor propose not to participate
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Xiangya Hospital Central South University
RECRUITINGChangsha, Hunan, 410008, China
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