Could a statin tame fatty liver disease? new trial seeks answers
NCT ID NCT04679376
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether atorvastatin (Lipitor), a widely used cholesterol medication, can safely improve liver damage in people with NASH, a serious fatty liver disease. About 70 adults with confirmed NASH and liver scarring will receive either the drug or a placebo. The goal is to see if the drug can reduce liver inflammation and scarring without making the disease worse.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 70 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2023
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 70 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Definite NASH on a liver biopsy obtained ≤ 90 days prior to randomization with a NAFLD activity score (NAS) of ≥ 4 with at least 1 in each component of the NAS according to NASH CRN grading52 * Fibrosis stage ≥ 2 as assessed by liver biopsy * Not currently on statin therapy * Provision of written informed consent * Agree to use of effective contraceptive measures if female of child bearing potential. Exclusion Criteria: * The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from study enrollment: Any chronic liver disease other than NASH (i.e., drug-induced, viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, hemochromatosis, A1AT deficiency, Wilsons disease) * Cirrhosis, as assessed clinically or histologically * Presence of vascular liver disease * BMI ≤ 25 kg/m2 * Excessive alcohol use (\> 20 g/day) within the past 2 years * AST or ALT \> 250 U/L. * Type 1 diabetes mellitus * Bariatric surgery in the past 5 years. * Weight gain of \> 5% in past 6 months or \> 10% change in past 12 months. * Inadequate venous access * HIV antibody positive, hepatitis B surface antigen positive (HBsAg), or HCV RNA positive. * Receiving an elemental diet or parenteral nutrition * Chronic pancreatitis or pancreatic insufficiency * Any history of complications of cirrhosis (i.e. ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, or portal hypertensive bleeding), even if absent or optimized with medical management at time of screening * Concurrent conditions: a) Inflammatory bowel disease, b) Unstable angina, myocardial infarction, transient ischemic events, or stroke within 24 weeks of screening, c) Ongoing infectious, immune mediated disease within previously 1 years, d) Any malignant disease (other than basal cell carcinoma of the skin) within previous 5 years, e) Prior solid organ transplant, f) Any other concurrent condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, could impact adversely on the subject participating or the interpretation of the study data. * Concurrent medications including: a) Anti-NASH therapy(s) initiated after the liver biopsy diagnosing NASH. Anti-NASH therapies include S-adenosyl methionine (SAMe), milk thistle, and vitamin E at dose of ≥ 400 IU/day; b) Antidiabetic mediation which may impact NASH histology started in the past 12 months including thiazolidinediones (glitazones), dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors (gliptins) or glucagon-like peptide 1 analogs; c) Immune modulatory agents including systemic steroids, methotrexate, anti-TNF-α therapies (infliximab, adalimumab, etanercept) or anti-integrin therapy (namixilab). * Self-reported or known marijuana or illicit drug use 30 days before the screening * The following laboratory abnormalities within 90 days of screening: a) HbA1C \> 9.0%, b) Neutrophil count \< 1.0 x 109/L, c) Platelets \< 100 109/L, d) Hemoglobin \< 10 g/dl, e) Albumin \< 3.5 g, f) Prolonged international normalized ratio (INR), g) Any elevation of bilirubin above normal (unless Gilbert's syndrome or extrahepatic source as denoted by increased indirect bilirubin fraction), h) Serum creatinine \> 1.5 mg/dl, i) Creatinine clearance ≤ 50 ml/minute calculated by Crockroft-Gault or creatinine \> 1.5x upper limit of normal * Pregnancy or breastfeeding. * Women, of childbearing age, who are not willing to practice effective contraception (i.e., barrier, oral contraceptives, or past medical history of hysterectomy) for the 48-week duration of the trial and for 1 month after the first administration of the drug. * Participation in an investigational drug study within past 3 months.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
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Mayo Clinic Minnesota
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Could estrogen patch reverse liver damage in postmenopausal women?
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- Hope for NASH: new pill aims to reverse liver damage and prevent cirrhosis