New combo tackles tough colorectal cancer
NCT ID NCT01715441
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 2 trial tested whether combining two drugs, sorafenib and irinotecan, works better than either drug alone in people with advanced colorectal cancer that has a KRAS mutation and has stopped responding to all standard treatments. The study enrolled 173 participants across multiple centers. The main goal was to see how many patients had their cancer stop growing after two months.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- sorafenib and irinotecan combination
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this combination could offer a new treatment option for people with a hard-to-treat form of colorectal cancer that has stopped responding to other drugs.
- What could go wrong
- This is a phase 2 trial with a moderate number of participants, so results are not definitive. The combination may not improve outcomes over single drugs and could cause additional side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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173 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2012
- Finished
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Sep 2015
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female ≥ 18 years old * Histologically confirmed diagnosis of colorectal cancer * Asymptomatic or resected primary tumor * Metastatic colorectal cancer patient not eligible for curative surgery * At least one target lesion: * Unidimensionally measurable on cross-sectional imaging * In an area not previously irradiated * Disease progression after failure of active drugs (5-Fu or 5-Fu prodrugs, irinotecan, oxaliplatin, bevacizumab) * Patients with bone metastases are eligible if they have other measurable lesions * WHO performance status ≤ 2 * Confirmation of KRAS mutation in codons 12 or 13 in the primary tumor or metastases * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 ULN, ALT or AST ≤ 2.5 ULN (or \< 5 in case of liver impairment) * Haemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL, neutrophils ≥ 1,500/mm3, platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3 * Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN * Negative pregnancy test in women of childbearing potential * Use of an effective contraceptive method during the whole treatment and up to 3 months after the completion of treatment in males and females * Life expectancy of at least 3 months * Informed consent signed prior any study specific procedures * Tumor evaluation should be performed within 3 weeks prior to starting treatment Exclusion Criteria: * History of Gilbert's syndrome * Symptomatic brain metastases or carcinomatous meningitis * Bone-only metastases * History or presence of other cancers within the past 5 years (except curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer and in situ cervical cancer) * Prior surgery or radiotherapy within 4 weeks before entering the study * Cardiac arrhythmia requiring treatment (except for beta-blockers and digoxin), unstable cardiac disease, myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months, \> grade II NYHA heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension * Kalemia lower than normal serum potassium value * From ECG, QTc interval \> 470 ms * History of acute or chronic pancreatitis * History of epileptic seizures requiring long-term anticonvulsant therapy * History of organ transplantation with use of immunosuppression therapy * Severe bacterial or fungal infection (Grade \> 2 NCI-CTCAE v.4.0) * Known HIV infection * Long-term use of CYP 3A4 enzyme-inducing agents such as rifampicin, St. John's Wort (hypericum perforatum), phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, dexamethasone, and ketoconazole * Pregnant or breastfeeding women * Bowel malabsorption or extended bowel resection that could affect the absorption of sorafenib, occlusive syndrome, inability to take oral medications * Inflammatory bowel disease with chronic diarrhea (NCI-CTCAE v.4.0) * Participation in another clinical trial 30 days prior to study entry * Concurrent treatment with any other investigational product or anticancer therapy (except for irinotecan or sorafenib) * Psychological, social, geographical disorders or any other condition that would preclude study compliance (treatment administration and study follow-up).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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C.H.U. de REIMS
Reims, 51092, France
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CHU Charles Nicolle
Rouen, 76038, France
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CRLC Val d'Aurelle-Paul Lamarque
Montpellier, 34298, France
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Centre François Baclesse
Caen, 14076, France
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Centre Léon Bérard
Lyon, 69373, France
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Centre Oscar Lambret
Lille, 59020, France
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Hôpital AVICENNE
Bobigny, 93009, France
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Hôpital LA TIMONE
Marseille, 13365, France
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Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest - René Gauducheau
Saint-Herblain, 44805, France