Can a simple sleep fix help city kids? new study says maybe.
NCT ID NCT04473222
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested a short behavioral sleep program called Sleep Well! for children ages 1 to 5 in urban primary care clinics. Researchers wanted to see if families would find it useful and stick with it. The program included healthy sleep advice and tips to improve bedtime habits. Results will show if this approach is practical for busy families.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Sleep Well! behavioral sleep intervention
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a practical, brief sleep program that helps young children sleep better and improves behavior.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early feasibility study with only 103 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The intervention is behavioral, not a drug, so effects may be modest.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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103 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Oct 2020
- Finished
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Jul 2023
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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1 year to 5 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Parental/guardian permission (informed consent) 2. Caregiver participant is the parent or legal guardian of the child subject 3. Caregiver/legal guardian is greater than or equal to 18 years of age. 4. Child between the ages of 1 and 5 years. 5. Presence of caregiver-reported child sleep problem determined by a Brief Child Sleep Questionnaire item included in an eligibility screening questionnaire or child meets American Academy of Sleep Medicine diagnostic criteria for either pediatric insomnia or insufficient sleep, assessed through an eligibility screening questionnaire. 6. English-speaking. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Caregiver is not parent or legal guardian of child participant. 2. Presence of a child neurodevelopmental (e.g., autism spectrum disorder; Trisomy 21) or chronic medical (e.g., sickle cell disease, cancer) concern in which the disorder or treatment of the disorder impact sleep. 3. Caregivers/guardians or subjects who, in the opinion of the Investigator, may be non-compliant with study schedules or procedures.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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