Desert sand baths may ease RA lung and pain symptoms
NCT ID NCT07287696
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether Siwan sand therapy (warm sand baths followed by olive oil massage) could improve lung function, pain, and daily activity in people with rheumatoid arthritis. Thirty adults with moderate to severe RA were split into two groups: one received sand therapy for 5 days, the other received standard physiotherapy for 2 months. The goal was to see if the sand treatment offered any breathing or symptom benefits compared to usual care.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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15 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jun 2016
- Finished
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Aug 2019
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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25 to 59 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: The inclusion criteria were definite RA that fulfilled the 2010 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism classification criteria for RA * Patients were on their stable doses of anti-rheumatic drugs * Patients with moderate, severe rheumatoid arthritis * they had positive RF and anti-CCP * Both sexes participated in this study * their ages range from 25 to 59 years * body mass index from 25 to 30 * Pain of at least 3 mm on a visual analogue scale (VAS) from 0 mm (no pain) to 10 mm (worst imaginable pain) * Patients with (I) complete functional capacity with ability to carry out all usual duties without handicaps, (II) functional capacity adequate to conduct normal activities despite handicap of discomfort or limited mobility of one or more joints, (III) functional capacity adequate to perform only a few or none of the duties of usual occupation or of self-care - Exclusion Criteria: * uncontrolled arterial hypertension \[systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥ 180 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥ 100 mm Hg\] 32 (Tanaka and Kazumi, 1990). * Uncontrolled diabetes, * Previous renal transplanted patients, * Patients had coronary artery disease including: unstable angina, * Pregnant woman's, * Bleeding disorder, * Largely or wholly incapacitated with patient bedridden or wheel chair bound, permitting little or no self-care.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University
Giza, 12613, Egypt
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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