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Could a transplant drug help patients with rare muscle disease?

NCT ID NCT04789070

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase 3 trial tests whether sirolimus, a drug used in organ transplants, can slow disease progression in people with inclusion body myositis (IBM), a rare muscle-weakening condition. The study involves 140 adults aged 45 and older who can walk at least 200 meters. Over 84 weeks, researchers will measure changes in muscle function using a rating scale and a walking test. The goal is to see if sirolimus helps patients stay stronger and more independent.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
sirolimus (also known as rapamycin)
What this could lead to
If successful, sirolimus could slow or stabilize muscle decline in inclusion body myositis, helping patients maintain function and independence longer.
What could go wrong
This is a phase 3 trial, but results are not yet available. Sirolimus is an immunosuppressant and may cause side effects like infections or mouth sores. It may not work for all patients.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 3

Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.

Participants

About 140 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Jul 2022

Expected to finish

Dec 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

45 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Adults able to read and understand the Participant Information Sheet, and who freely provide written Informed Consent for the study; 2. Males or females aged 45 years or older; 3. Diagnosis of IBM according to the criteria proposed by the ENMC criteria 2011; 4. Able to walk a minimum distance of 200m within 6 minutes (walking aids, including frames, may be used); 5. Evidence of disease progression over the previous 12 months, as determined by a neuromuscular specialist through patient history, physical examination, MMT, IBM-FRS or other metrics. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Inability to complete a 6MWT with a minimum distance of 200m achieved; 2. Inability to complete a mTUG or any other study procedure, including inability to swallow study drug, or clinical suspicion that the participant will become unable to swallow the study drug during the study period; 3. Unwillingness or inability to comply with study interventions or study schedule; 4. Hypersensitivity to Sirolimus, Everolimus or any compound of the oral solution; 5. Any prior exposure to Sirolimus or Everolimus within the last 6 months; 6. Presence of any other clinically significant disease that might interfere with patients ability to comply with study procedures, or places the patient at greater risk for SAEs; 7. Clinical suspicion of moderate or severe respiratory insufficiency based on history, clinical examination or respiratory function tests with an FVC \< 50% of predicted; Nocturnal NIV is allowed for sleep-disordered breathing; 8. Severe chronic kidney disease or renal insufficiency with proteinuria (e.g Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate \< 30 ml/min and/or proteinuria as defined by spot urine protein/creatinine ratio \> 100mg/mmol; 9. Chronic liver disease (cirrhosis and/or ALT/AST \> 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)) , excluding cases in which raised ALT/AST are deemed to be due to underlying muscle disease. Patients can be re-screened within the window if a one-off measurement is elevated due to an acute injury such as a viral infection; 10. History of cancer (Except localised skin cancers including BCC/SCC) during the past 5 years; 11. Systemic autoimmune or rheumatological disease not in remission and/or necessitating specific treatment during the last 12 months. This includes significant organ-specific autoimmune disorder (e.g Grave's disease) not in remission and/or necessitating specific treatment during the past 12 months; 12. Any unhealed wounds or active infections at the time of screening; 13. If patient has received a live vaccine within the last 12 weeks; 14. Participants must be HIV negative, and Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid (HCVRNA) Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) negative, and Hep B surface antigen negative and Hep B core antibody negative; 15. One or more the following blood test results at screening: 1. Total cholesterol \> 8 mmol/l (304mg/dl) 2. Triglycerides \> 5 mmol/l (\>194 mg/dl) 3. Haemoglobin \< 110 g/L (11g/dl) 4. Platelet count \< 100 x 109/L 5. Neutrophils \< 1.5 x 109/L 6. Lymphocytes \< 1.0 x 109/L 16. Presence at screening of any medically significant cardiac, neurological, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal or psychiatric illness (including uncontrolled anxiety and/or depression) that in the Investigator's opinion might interfere with the patient's ability to comply with study procedures or that might confound the interpretation of clinical safety or IBM-FRS; 17. Has taken any investigational study drug within 30 days or five half-lives of the prior agent (whichever is longer) prior to the Baseline visit; 18. Patient taking any other immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory medication (including but not limited to prior high dose prednisolone (\>10mg/day) in the last 4 weeks, Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) within the last 3 months, methotrexate, mycophenolate, Sirolimus, Everolimus, calcineurin inhibitors, (cyclosporine or tacrolimus) or azathioprine within the last 6 months, and rituximab, alemtuzumab or other biologics within the last 12 months); 19. Other medications or products that may affect the metabolism of Sirolimus (See concomitant medications in Section 27) such as the following at time of screening: 1. Strong inhibitors of CYP3A4 and/or P-gp (eg ketoconazole, voriconazole, itraconazole, telithromycin, erythromycin or clarithromycin) 2. Strong inducers of CYP3A4 and/or P-gp (eg rifampicin, rifabutin, Phenytoin, Phenobarbitol, St John's Wort); 20. Use of any investigational drug other than study medication; 21. Pregnancy or planning a pregnancy: 1. Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to randomisation, and must have a negative urine pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to the start of study drug. WOCBP must agree to use 'highly effective' contraception (MHRA guidelines, 2014) for the duration of the study and for 12 weeks post-treatment completion. 2. Men who are sexually active with a WOCBP must agree to use barrier contraception (condom) for the duration of treatment with study drug and for 30 days post-treatment completion.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Austin Health

    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

  • Concord Repatriation Hospital

    Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

  • Johns Hopkins University

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21218, United States

  • Leiden University Medical Center

    Leiden, Netherlands

  • Perron Institute

    Perth, Washington, Australia

  • Royal Adelaide Hospital

    Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

  • Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital

    Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

  • Royal Northshore Hospital

    Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

  • St Vincent's Hospital

    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

  • University of Kansas Medical Center

    Kansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.