Viagra-Like drug tested to repair Newborns' brain damage
NCT ID NCT06098833
First seen Sep 15, 2026 · Last updated Sep 18, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
When babies lack oxygen around birth, they can suffer lasting brain damage. No treatment currently repairs that injury. Researchers are testing whether oral sildenafil, a drug already used safely in babies for lung blood pressure, can help. In this Phase 2 trial, 60 newborns with asphyxia receive sildenafil or a placebo for seven days, and doctors measure brain injury and safety.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- sildenafil, a drug also known as Viagra
- What this could lead to
- If it works, sildenafil could become the first treatment to repair brain damage in babies who lack oxygen at birth, possibly reducing cerebral palsy and learning problems.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small Phase 2 trial, so it may not show a clear benefit or could reveal side effects like low blood pressure. Results in 60 babies may not apply to all newborns with this condition.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 60 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jul 2024
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2031
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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0 minutes to 48 hours
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male and female neonates meeting the criteria for induced hypothermia: * Gestational age ≥36weeks and birth weight ≥1800g; * Evidence of fetal distress, i.e., history of an acute perinatal event, cord pH ≤7.0 or base deficit * 16 mEq/L; * Evidence of neonatal distress, such as an Apgar score ≤5 at 10 minutes, postnatal blood gas pH obtained within the first hour of life ≤ 7.0 or base deficit ≤ - 16 mEq/L, or a continued need for ventilation initiated at birth and continued for at least 10 minutes; * Evidence of moderate to severe neonatal encephalopathy by an abnormal neurological exam and/or an amplitude-integrated electroencephalogram (aEEG). They will receive whole-body cooling to an esophageal temperature of 33.5°C, initiated within the first 6 hours of life, continued for 72 hours, and then they will be slowly rewarmed using standard protocol. * Evidence of brain injury on a brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed on day 2 of life. Exclusion Criteria: * Neonates with complex congenital heart disease * Neonates with cerebral malformations * Neonates with genetic syndrome * Neonates with intraventricular and/or intraparenchymal hemorrhage on MRI performed on day 2 of life * Moribund infants not expected to survive
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
3 sites in 2 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine
RECRUITINGMontreal, Quebec, H3T 1C5, Canada
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Children's Hospital Colorado
RECRUITINGDenver, Colorado, 80045, United States
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Montreal Children's Hospital
RECRUITINGMontreal, Quebec, H3C 0T3, Canada
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- AI camera watches newborns' brains—no wires, no touch
- Baby eye exams may reveal hidden brain injury
- New sensor reveals how newborn brains adapt after birth
- New Light-Based monitor could help protect newborn brains
- New study maps normal heart function in newborns
- New sensor could spare sick newborns from painful blood tests