Better sleep could ease ADHD symptoms in teens
NCT ID NCT04723719
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a special sleep program for teenagers with ADHD who also have sleep problems. The program combines cognitive behavioral therapy with sleep tips and planning skills. Researchers wanted to see if better sleep could also improve ADHD symptoms and daily life. The study included 92 teens and measured sleep and ADHD symptoms before, after, and a few months later.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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92 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2021
- Finished
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Feb 2024
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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13 to 17 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Attending secondary education and between 13-17 years old 2. prior diagnosis of ADHD (any presentation) and confirmation of DSM-5 criteria of ADHD in current study 3. Displaying sleep problems for at least 3 nights per week for at least 3 months 1. sleep onset latency of at least 20-30 minutes 2. and/or wake after sleep onset greater than 30 min 3. and/or an average sleep time of less than 7 hours 4. and at least one poor sleep hygiene practice 5. and experienced distress as indicated by parent/guardian and/or adolescent. 4. estimated IQ≥80 5. stable ADHD medication use at least 4 weeks before start of treatment and no dose or medication type changes planned during active treatment Exclusion Criteria: 1. the following comorbidities: sleep-breathing disorder, restless leg syndrome, narcolepsy, conduct disorder, depressive disorder with suicide risk or active suicidality, autism spectrum disorder, or substance use disorder, with an exception for nicotine 2. acute crisis situation at home 3. physical problems that interfere with sleep (e.g. pain) or medical disorders and related medication that could affect sleep 4. participation in a behaviorally based sleep intervention in the 6 months prior to our study 5. currently taking pharmacological medication for sleep (including melatonin), anxiety or depression. Participation will be allowed after a two-week wash-out period of the medication
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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UPC Leuven
Leuven, Vlaams Brabant, 3000, Belgium
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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