Could a 3-Week radiation course beat the standard for cervical cancer?
NCT ID NCT07276360
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study compares a shorter, higher-dose radiation schedule (hypofractionated radiotherapy) to the standard longer course for women with locally advanced cervical cancer in Uganda. About 278 participants will receive either the shorter or standard radiation, plus chemotherapy and internal radiation. The goal is to see if the shorter schedule is as safe and effective, while reducing treatment time and costs.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) with cisplatin chemotherapy and brachytherapy
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a shorter, cheaper, and equally effective radiation option for cervical cancer, making treatment more accessible in low-resource settings.
- What could go wrong
- This is a Phase 2 trial with 278 participants, so results are still preliminary. The shorter radiation may cause different side effects or prove less effective than standard treatment.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 278 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2026
- Expected to finish
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Jan 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Females aged 18 years or older * Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, or adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix without prior treatment * Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) 2018 stage IB3, IIA, IIB, IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC * Able to provide written informed consent in English, Luganda, Runyankole, or Lango * Willing to attend post-treatment follow-up for up to 12 months * Fit for concurrent chemotherapy with cisplatin * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of ≤ 2 * Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500 cells/mm\^3 (1.5 x 10\^9/L) * Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm\^3 (100 x 10\^9/L) * Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL * Leukocyte count ≥ 4,000 cells/mm\^3 (4.0 x 10\^9/L) * Creatinine clearance \> 60 mL/mins, calculated using the Cockcroft-gault equation for women * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \< 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) * Total bilirubin \< 2 x ULN unless attributed to the use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) * HIV-positive participants must be on a stable ART regimen for at least 6 weeks prior to enrollment Exclusion Criteria: * Prior hysterectomy. Women with previous total or subtotal hysterectomy have no cervix, and hence the anatomical changes have an impact on the radiotherapy field, and dose prescriptions because they tend to have a higher risk for bowel toxicity from pelvic radiotherapy. Therefore, these women will be excluded due to the likely impact on the results of our study intervention * Clinical and/or radiological evidence of distant metastases * Prior pelvic or abdominal radiotherapy * Presence of bilateral hip prosthesis that could interfere with radiotherapy treatment * History of inflammatory bowel disease or any other condition that could complicate radiotherapy treatment * Participants who are pregnant at the time of enrollment. Pregnant women have a potential risk of radiation exposure to developing fetus, which may result in fetal malformations, growth retardation, or even fatal death. Secondly, their physiological changes alter the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of concurrent chemotherapy. Therefore, to protect the health of the mother and the unborn child, pregnant women will be excluded from the study. Patients who are found to be pregnant after enrollment will have the study procedures terminated * Concurrent untreated invasive malignancy * Uncontrolled concurrent medical/psychiatric diagnosis that would limit compliance with study requirements * Uncontrolled HIV infection, especially HIV viral load \> 2,000 copies/mL * Participants with CD4 counts \< 200 cells/mm\^3
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Uganda Cancer Institute
RECRUITINGKampala, Kampala, 256, Uganda
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