Immunotherapy plus chemo shows promise against tough stomach cancer
NCT ID NCT07257575
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 2 trial tests whether adding the immunotherapy drug serplulimab to standard FLOT chemotherapy can improve outcomes for people with stage III gastric cancer. About 138 participants will receive either the combo or chemo alone before surgery. The main goal is to see if the combo leads to a higher rate of complete cancer disappearance in tissue samples after treatment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Serplulimab (an immunotherapy drug) combined with FLOT chemotherapy (fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin, docetaxel)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this combination could increase the chance of eliminating all visible cancer before surgery, potentially improving long-term outcomes for patients with advanced gastric cancer.
- What could go wrong
- This is a mid-stage trial with only 138 participants, so results may not apply broadly. Immunotherapy can cause immune-related side effects, and the added benefit over chemotherapy alone is not yet proven.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 138 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jan 2025
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2031
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 70 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Have a full understanding of the study and voluntarily sign the Informed Consent Form (ICF); 2. The tumor is located in the stomach, pathologically confirmed as adenocarcinoma, with clinical stage III (cT3-4aN1-3M0) determined by enhanced CT/MRI examination; 3. Tumor specimens show PD-L1 positivity (CPS ≥ 1). At the time of enrollment, there must be sufficient tumor tissue available for assessing PD-L1 expression levels (subjects undergoing repeated screening do not need additional PD-L1 testing); 4. No restriction on gender, aged 18-70 years; 5. Generally in good condition, with an ECOG performance status of 0-1, and no contraindications to surgery; 6. Physical condition and organ function allow for major abdominal surgery; 7. Expected survival ≥ 3 months; 8. Laboratory test results within 7 days prior to enrollment must meet the following criteria: 1. WBC \> 3.50 × 10⁹/L and \< 9.50 × 10⁹/L, ANC \> 1.5 × 10⁹/L, Hb ≥ 80 g/L, PLT ≥ 100 × 10⁹/L; 2. Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN, AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 × ULN; 3. Creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or serum clearance \> 60 ml/min; 4. INR and aPTT ≤ 1.5 × ULN (for subjects not receiving anticoagulation therapy); subjects receiving anticoagulants must be on a stable dose; 9. Demonstrates good compliance and is able to cooperate with the study protocol's laboratory, auxiliary examinations, and relevant specimen collection; 10. Women of childbearing potential (including those in menopause due to chemotherapy or other medical reasons) must agree to use contraception from the time of signing the ICF to at least 5 months after the last dose of study treatment or concurrent chemotherapy (whichever is later). They must also agree not to breastfeed during this period. Men must agree to use contraception from the initiation of the study drug to at least 7 months after the last dose of study drug or concurrent chemotherapy (whichever is later). Exclusion Criteria: 1. HER2-positive status, defined as IHC3+ or IHC2+ with FISH+; or known MSI-H/dMMR. 2. Tumor involvement of the esophagogastric junction (EGJ). 3. Known allergy to citric acid monohydrate, sodium citrate dihydrate, mannitol, or polysorbate (components of the investigational drug). 4. History or concurrent diagnosis of other malignancies (excluding completely resected basal cell carcinoma, stage I squamous cell carcinoma, carcinoma in situ, mucosal carcinoma, superficial bladder cancer, or any other cancer with no recurrence for at least 5 years). 5. Uncontrolled pericardial effusion, pleural effusion, ascites, gastrointestinal bleeding, or high bleeding risk within 2 weeks prior to enrollment. 6. Weight loss exceeding 20% within 2 weeks prior to enrollment. 7. Inability to take oral medication. 8. History of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or surgery for gastric cancer. 9. Previous treatment with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, or anti-CTLA-4 antibodies (or any other antibody targeting T-cell co-stimulatory or checkpoint pathways). 10. Tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment within 2 weeks prior to enrollment. 11. Long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs or systemic/local corticosteroids at immunosuppressive doses (e.g., \>10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent). 12. Vaccination with any anti-infective vaccine (e.g., influenza, varicella) within 4 weeks prior to enrollment. 13. Uncontrolled systemic diseases, such as diabetes or hypertension. 14. Current or required anticoagulant therapy (except for low-dose aspirin used as antiplatelet therapy). 15. Active autoimmune diseases or history of autoimmune diseases (e.g., interstitial pneumonitis, uveitis, colitis, hepatitis, hypophysitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism; exceptions include vitiligo or childhood asthma resolved without intervention; patients requiring bronchodilators for asthma are excluded). 16. Active tuberculosis (TB), ongoing anti-TB treatment, or anti-TB treatment within 1 year prior to screening. 17. History of lung diseases confirmed by imaging (preferably CT) or clinical results, such as interstitial pneumonia, non-infectious pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, or acute lung diseases. 18. Contraindications to oxaliplatin, docetaxel, 5-FU, or leucovorin. 19. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or women who might be pregnant. 20. Active hepatitis. 21. Positive test results for any of the following: HIV-1 antibody, HIV-2 antibody, HTLV-1 antibody, or HCV antibody. 22. Any clinically significant disease or condition deemed by the investigator to affect protocol compliance, the ability to sign the informed consent form (ICF), or suitability for participation in this clinical trial.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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No. 106, Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yuexiu District
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China
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