Could a weekly shot stop post-transplant weight gain?
NCT ID NCT05424003
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether semaglutide (a drug used for diabetes and weight loss) can prevent weight gain and fatty liver disease in people who have recently had a liver transplant. About 50 adults who had a transplant 2 to 6 months ago will receive either semaglutide or a placebo. Researchers will track weight changes and use MRI scans to check for fatty liver buildup.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 50 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Feb 2024
- Expected to finish
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Aug 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female age 18-75 years who received LT for any indication (i.e. NASH, hepatitis C, alcohol-induced cirrhosis, autoimmune hepatitis, etc.) * Liver transplant surgery within 8-24 weeks prior to randomization * Fasting glucose \> 125 mg/dL or presence of diabetes (HbA1c≥6.5% or use of diabetes medications) or pre-diabetes (HbA1c \>5.7%) * Ability to provide informed consent * Discharged from the hospital following LT surgery * Tolerating diet * Normal graft function\* (determined by treating hepatologist/surgeon based on clinical status and hepatic panel) * Stable immunosuppression according the VCU (Virginia Commonwealth University) post-LT protocols \*\* (i.e. calcineurin inhibitors + mycophenolate) * Eligible female patients will be (1) non-pregnant, evidenced by a negative urine pregnancy test, (2) non-lactating, (3)surgically sterile or post-menopausal, or they will agree to continue to use an accepted method of birth control during the study Exclusion Criteria: * BMI≤ 27kg/m2 * GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) ≤ 25 ml/min/1.73m2 * Type 1 autoimmune diabetes (by anti-GAD (glutamic acid decarboxylase) or history of ketoacidosis) * History of gastroparesis * Familial or personal history of medullary thyroid cancer or MEN (Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia) 2 * History of pancreatitis * History of active malignancy post- LT with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancers * History of uncontrolled or unstable diabetic retinopathy or maculopathy * Acute cellular rejection * Hepatic artery thrombosis * Medical non-compliance * Active treatment with GLP (glucagon-like peptide)-1RA (receptor agonist) or SGLT (sodium-glucose cotransporter)-2 inhibitors at time of screening * History of hypersensitivity to semaglutide or its excipients * Women who are nursing, pregnant, or planning to become pregnant during the study, or are not using adequate contraceptive measures
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Virginia Commonwealth University
RECRUITINGRichmond, Virginia, 23298, United States
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