Could a diabetes drug lift depression? new trial explores semaglutide's mood effects
NCT ID NCT07136714
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether semaglutide, a drug used for diabetes and weight loss, can help improve mood in people with major depression who are also overweight or obese. Over 26 weeks, 116 participants will receive either semaglutide or a placebo added to their usual depression treatment. The main goal is to see if depressive symptoms decrease more with semaglutide.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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About 116 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2025
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Informed oral and written consent. 2. Diagnosed with unipolar disorder according to the criteria of ICD10 (International Classification of Diseases, World Health Organization (WHO)) or the DSM-V (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, the American Psychiatric Association 3. Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, 17-items (HDRS-17)47 score ≥14, 4. Age 18 years to 65 years (both included) 5. Body mass index (BMI) ≥27 kg/m2 6. Able to speak and understand Danish Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any significant medical disorder or conditions that contraindicate the investigational drug, e.g., pregnancy, presence of known allergy GLP-1 receptor agonists, severe neurological disorder, on-going drug, or alcohol abuse 2. Coercive measures 3. Females of childbearing potential who are pregnant, breast-feeding or have the intention of becoming pregnant within the next 9 months (26 weeks plus two months after discontinuation of semaglutide), or are not using contraceptives (during the whole study period) considered as highly effective (combined (oestrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, intravaginal, transdermal), progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable, implantable) intrauterine device - IUD, IUS, bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomised partner, sexual abstinence) 4. Patients treated with corticosteroids or other hormone therapy (except oestrogens). 5. Any active substance abuse or dependence (except for nicotine) 6. Impaired hepatic function (plasma liver transaminases \>2 times upper normal limit). 7. Impaired renal function (serum creatinine \>150 μmol/l) 8. Cardiac problems defined as decompensated heart failure (NYHA class III/IV), unstable angina pectoris, and/or myocardial infarction within the last 12 months 9. Hypertension with systolic blood pressure \>180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \>100 mmHg 10. Impaired pancreatic function (acute or chronic pancreatitis and/or plasma amylase \>2 times upper normal limit). Receiving any experimental or pre-marketing drug within the last 3 months 11. Use of diabetes medication or weight-lowering pharmacotherapy e.g. semagultid within the preceding 3 months 12. Known type 1 and 2 diabetes or HbA1c\>48mmol/l 13. Suicidal behaviour as judged by the investigator and based on clinical evaluation. At all contact with patient attendance (please see Table 1) possible suicidality will be evaluatedaccording to the guidelines. If the patient is evaluated as suicidal, the person will be excluded from the study and evaluated by a senior consultant in psychiatry, who will take further action. 14. Any condition that the investigator feels would interfere with trial participation.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Mental Health Centre North Zealand
RECRUITINGHillerød, Denmark, 3400, Denmark
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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