New drug combo aims to tackle Hard-to-Treat multiple myeloma
NCT ID NCT04661137
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 21, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 2 study tests the drug selinexor combined with one of three other cancer drugs (carfilzomib, daratumumab, or pomalidomide) in 96 adults with multiple myeloma whose disease has worsened despite current treatment. Participants continue on the combination until the cancer progresses, side effects become unmanageable, or they choose to stop. The main goal is to see how many patients respond to the treatment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- selinexor (KPT-330) combined with carfilzomib, daratumumab, or pomalidomide
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a new treatment option for multiple myeloma patients whose cancer has stopped responding to their current therapy.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-phase (2B) trial that was suspended, so results are uncertain. The combination drugs can cause significant side effects, and the study may not show enough benefit to continue.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 96 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2021
- Expected to finish
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Feb 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥18 years at time of informed consent. 2. Histologically confirmed MM and evidence of disease progression while on one of the below MM regimens: * Arm 1: Refractory to or disease progression while on a carfilzomib-containing regimen * Arm 2: Refractory to or disease progression while on a pomalidomide-containing regimen * Exploratory Arm: Refractory to or disease progression while on a daratumumab-containing regimen 3. Measurable disease as defined: Serum M-protein ≥ 0.5 g/dL; urine M-protein excretion at least 200 mg/24h; serum FLC ≥ 100 mg/L, provided that FLC is abnormal; if serum protein electrophoresis is felt to be unreliable for routine M-protein measurement (i.e. IgA MM) then quantitative Ig levels by nephelometry or turbidometry are acceptable; for non-secretory disease, bone marrow plasma cells ≥ 20% or a biopsy-proven target lesion by PET/CT or MRI is acceptable 4. Documented evidence of disease progression (by IMWG criteria) or refractory disease on the current treatment as defined as: * Achieving SD or less for ≥ 1 cycle during treatment with regimens stated in #2 (i.e. relapsed) OR * \<25% response (i.e. never achieved MR) or PD during or within 60 days from the end-of most recent MM regimen as listed in #2 (i.e. refractory). 5. Any non-hematological toxicities (except for peripheral neuropathy) that patients experienced from treatments in previous regimens have resolved to Grade 2 or less by Cycle 1 Day 1. 6. ECOG 2 or less 7. Adequate hepatic function within 28 days prior to C1D1: 1. Total bilirubin \< 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) (except patients with Gilbert's syndrome who must have a total bilirubin of \< 3 × ULN), and 2. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) normal to \<2 × ULN. 8. Adequate renal function within 28 days prior to C1D1 as determined by estimated creatinine clearance of ≥ 30 mL/min, calculated using the Cockcroft and Gault formula (140 - Age) • Mass (kg)/ (72 • creatinine mg/dL); multiply by 0.85 if female (Cockcroft 1976). 9. Adequate hematopoietic function within 7 days prior to C1D1: total white blood cell (WBC) count ≥1500/mm3, absolute neutrophil count ≥1000/mm3, hemoglobin ≥8.5 g/dL and platelet count ≥75,000/mm3 (patients for whom \<50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells) or ≥50,000/mm3 (patients for whom ≥50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells). 1. Patients receiving hematopoietic growth factor support, including erythropoietin, darbepoetin, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and platelet stimulators (eg, eltrombopag, romiplostim, or interleukin-11) must have a 2-week interval between growth factor support and the Screening assessments, but they may receive growth factor support during the study. 2. Patients must have: * At least a 2-week interval from the last red blood cell (RBC) transfusion prior to the Screening hemoglobin assessment, and * At least a 1-week interval from the last platelet transfusion prior to the Screening platelet assessment. However, patients may receive RBC and/or platelet transfusions as clinically indicated per institutional guidelines during the study. 10. Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening. Female patients of childbearing potential and fertile male patients who are sexually active with a female of childbearing potential must use highly effective methods of contraception throughout the study and for 3 months following the last dose of study treatment. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients meeting any of the following exclusion criteria are not eligible to enroll in this study: 1. Smoldering MM 2. Radiation therapy, chemotherapy or immunotherapy other than above stated regimens in #2 ≤2 weeks prior to C1D1. Patients on long-term glucocorticosteroids during screening do not require a washout period. Prior RT is permitted for treatment of fractures or to prevent fractures as well as for pain management. 3. Active graft versus host disease after allogeneic stem cell transplant. 4. Life expectancy \<3 months. 5. Known active hepatitis A, B, or C infection; or known to be positive for hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (RNA) or hepatitis B virus surface antigen. 6. Has any concurrent medical condition or disease (eg, uncontrolled active hypertension, uncontrolled active diabetes, active systemic infection, etc.) that is likely to interfere with study procedures. 7. Uncontrolled active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within 1 week prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1). Patients on prophylactic antibiotics or with a controlled infection within 1 week prior to C1D1 are acceptable. 8. Known intolerance, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to glucocorticoids. 9. Pregnant or breastfeeding females. 10. Body surface area (BSA) \<1.4 m2 at baseline, calculated by the Dubois (Dubois 1916) or Mosteller (Mosteller 1987) method. 11. Any active gastrointestinal dysfunction interfering with the patient's ability to swallow tablets, or any active gastrointestinal dysfunction that could interfere with absorption of study treatment. 12. Inability or unwillingness to take supportive medications such as anti-nausea and anti-anorexia agents as recommended by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN) Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (CPGO) (NCCN CPGO) for antiemesis and anorexia/cachexia (palliative care). 13. Any active, serious psychiatric, medical, or other conditions/situations that, in the opinion of the Investigator, could interfere with treatment, compliance, or the ability to give informed consent. 14. Contraindication to any of the required concomitant drugs or supportive treatments. 15. Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
2 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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John Theurer Cancer Center
RECRUITINGHackensack, New Jersey, 07601, United States
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Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center
RECRUITINGWashington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Bispecific antibody combo aims to deepen myeloma responses
- Can a stronger drug cocktail give older myeloma patients a better start?
- Cheap blood count ratios eyed as window into Myeloma's inflammatory grip
- Can a t-cell engager rescue myeloma that outsmarted CAR-T?
- Can myeloma treatment work without steroids?
- Double-Drug attack on Hard-to-Treat lymphomas