Could a common mineral ease teen depression? new trial investigates
NCT ID NCT07203144
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 01, 2026 · Updated 4 times
Summary
This Phase 2 trial will test whether adding selenium supplements to standard antidepressant medication (fluoxetine) can improve depression symptoms in 172 children and adolescents aged 12-18 with major depressive disorder. Participants will receive either selenium or a placebo for 8 weeks, and researchers will track changes in depression scores, brain scans, and biological samples. The goal is to see if selenium can safely boost treatment outcomes in young people.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- selenium yeast supplementation
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a simple, safe supplement to boost the effectiveness of standard depression treatment in young people.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage trial with only 172 participants. Selenium may not provide any additional benefit over standard treatment, and results may not apply to all young people with depression.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 172 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Dec 2025
- Expected to finish
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Apr 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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12 to 18 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Aged 12-18 years; * Diagnosed with major depressive disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), using the K-SADS-PL diagnostic tool; * A score of ≥40 on the Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS-R); * Adequate visual and auditory abilities to complete the study; * Willingness to participate in the study with informed consent signed by both the participant and a legal guardian. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with severe psychiatric disorders such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa, or primary obsessive-compulsive disorder; * Those with severe physical illnesses or other life-threatening conditions; patients in a current depressive episode with a clear suicidal plan or history of suicide attempt; * Individuals with a history of substance or drug abuse; * Those requiring immediate hospitalization for psychiatric disorders; * Patients currently taking medications contraindicated with the investigational drug or that may interfere with its efficacy; * Those who have received modified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT) within the past 12 months; * Individuals allergic to selenium yeast protein, including those with allergic rhinitis, gastrointestinal sensitivity, allergic constitution, or autoimmune diseases such as Graves' disease or Hashimoto's thyroiditis; * Patients with contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); * Left-handed individuals.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
RECRUITINGChongqing, Chongqing Municipality, 40000, China
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