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Paxlovid rebound: new study tracks how often COVID returns after treatment

NCT ID NCT05618600

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This completed study followed 917 adults with COVID-19 who were prescribed Paxlovid. Researchers wanted to see how often people test positive again after finishing the 5-day treatment. The goal is to better understand the so-called 'Paxlovid rebound' and help guide future care.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Paxlovid
What this could lead to
If successful, this study could help doctors understand how often COVID-19 rebounds after Paxlovid treatment and who is most at risk.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It cannot prove why rebound happens or how to prevent it. Results may not apply to everyone.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Participants

917 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Aug 2022

Finished

Jun 2024

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Who is studied

The study population will be obtained from the eMed platform and will consist of participants that tested positive using an eMed rapid antigen test, who underwent a telemedicine visit and opted in or out of receiving a prescription for a 5-day course of Paxlovid.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age \> 18 * Covid positive * Qualified for Paxlovid prescription (treatment decision already made prior to enrollment) Exclusion Criteria: * Non-english speaking * Resides outside of the United States

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Scripps Research Institute

    San Diego, California, 92126, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.