Blood enzyme may reveal hidden clues in schizoaffective disorder
NCT ID NCT07673718
First seen Jun 29, 2026 · Last updated Jun 30, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study examines whether levels of a blood enzyme called α-N-acetylgalactosaminidase differ between people with schizoaffective disorder during acute episodes and those in remission, compared to healthy individuals. The goal is to better understand the biological processes behind the condition and explore if this enzyme could serve as a marker of disease activity. Researchers will also look at how enzyme levels relate to symptom severity and inflammation.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If α-N-acetylgalactosaminidase levels correlate with disease state, it could become a blood test to help track schizoaffective disorder activity.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early observational study, not a treatment trial. The enzyme may not reliably distinguish between phases or predict outcomes.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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93 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2025
- Finished
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Jul 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A government agency
The lead sponsor is a government body.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study population will consist of adult participants aged 18-65 years. The schizoaffective disorder (SAD) group will include consecutive subjects diagnosed with SAD according to DSM-5-TR criteria who will be admitted to the psychiatry clinic of Elazığ Mental Health and Diseases Hospital (Turkey). The healthy control (HC) group will consist of individuals from the general population who will apply to the hospital medical board and will have no current or past psychiatric or significant medical disorders. All participants will provide informed consent prior to enrollment.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
1. For Schizoaffective Disorder (SAD) Group: \*Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of SAD according to DSM-5-TR * Acute exacerbation episode or remission phase * Medication-free for at least one month prior to admission for acute exacerbation episode and regular medication use for remission use * Age ≥ 18 years and \<65 years * Provided informed consent For Schizoaffective Disorder (SAD) Group: \*Exclusion Criteria: • Hypertension • Diabetes mellitus • Chronic kidney disease • Rheumatoid arthritis • Systemic lupus erythematosus • Cardiac illness • Severe neurological disorders • Immunological or systemic illness • Primary psychiatric disorders other than SAD * Alcohol/drug/substance use 2. For Healthy Control Group: \*Inclusion Criteria: • No psychiatric diagnosis • No systemic or immunological illness * Medication-free for at least one month * Age ≥ 18 years and \< 65 years * Provided informed consent For Healthy Control Group: \*Exclusion Criteria: * Hypertension * Diabetes mellitus * Chronic kidney disease * Rheumatoid arthritis * Systemic lupus erythematosus * Cardiac illness * Severe neurological disorders * Immunological or systemic illness * Having psychiatric disorders * Alcohol/drug/substance use
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Elazığ Mental Health and Diseases Hospital Psychiatry Clinic
Elâzığ, Elâzığ, 23200, Turkey (Türkiye)
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