Heart Scar-Guided ablation may cut AF recurrence
NCT ID NCT05794386
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether treating extra scar tissue in the heart's upper chamber, along with the standard vein isolation, can better control atrial fibrillation (AF) in people with persistent AF. About 204 adults with moderate scarring will be randomly assigned to standard treatment or the scar-guided approach. The main goal is to see if this reduces abnormal heart rhythm returning within a year.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 204 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Feb 2023
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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19 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Ages eligible for the study: 19 years or older Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients with symptomatic persistent AF who undergo AF catheter ablation due to continued AF even after anti-arrhythmic agents or 2. Patients with a burden of LA LVA (scar zone) of 1cm2 or more and less than 30% in 3D voltage mapping before the index catheter ablation are included in the randomized assignment group when performing catheter ablation in satisfaction with 1) 4\) Patients with an LVA of \<1cm2 or ≥30% are recruited as a registry. Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with LA anteroposterior diameter of more than 55 mm 2. Patients with prior AF-related catheter ablation or surgery 3. Patients whose exact LVA burden cannot be calculated because high-quality 3D voltage mapping cannot be obtained during the procedure. 4. Inability or unwillingness to receive anticoagulation (heparin or oral anticoagulation) 5. Known severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction \<35%) 6. Patients with severe structural heart disease (severe mitral regurgitation, hypertrophy cardiomyopathy, other severe valvular heart diseases) 7. Patients with intracardiac thrombus 8. Patients with prior cardiac surgery 9. Patients who had a myocardial infarction or underwent percutaneous coronary intervention within three months 10. Patients who had a stroke or transient ischemic attack within 6 months 11. Patients who had a planned operation or procedure for the cardiovascular system 12. Patients with intractable hypertension or uncontrolled thyroid disease 13. Patients who need dialysis due to end-stage renal disease or who are scheduled for dialysis 14. Patients who are currently pregnant or are likely to be pregnant within the study period 15. Patients who are taking immunosuppressive drugs or had undergone chemotherapy for cancer, autoimmune disease, transplant, etc 16. Patients whose life expectancy is less than 1 year
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Seoul National University Hospital
RECRUITINGSeoul, Jongno-gu, 03080, South Korea
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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