Surgical fix offers new hope for failed emphysema treatment
NCT ID NCT05257681
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 28, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This pilot study tests a surgical procedure for people with severe emphysema or COPD who did not get enough benefit from a standard treatment using bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (valves). The surgery uses small chest incisions to complete the fissures between lung lobes and remove scar tissue, aiming to reduce air trapping and improve breathing. Up to 20 participants aged 40 to 75 will be enrolled to see if the procedure is feasible and safe.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- surgical procedure (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery or robotic stapling to complete lung fissures and remove adhesions)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a second chance for emphysema patients who didn't benefit from a less invasive valve procedure, potentially improving breathing and quality of life.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small, early pilot study with only 20 people. The surgery is invasive and carries risks like infection, bleeding, or complications that could outweigh benefits. Success is not guaranteed.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 20 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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May 2022
- Expected to finish
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May 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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40 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 40 to 75 years. * Stable with less than 10mg prednisone (or equivalent) daily. * Nonsmoking for 4 months prior to screening and willing to not smoke during the study duration. * Current pneumococcus vaccination. * Current influenza vaccination. * Target lung volume reduction \<350ml after bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR). * Persistent dyspnea defined as an mMRC score greater or equal to 2 after bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR). * Endobronchial valves (EBV) are still in place. * Willing and able to complete protocol required study follow-up assessments and procedures. Exclusion Criteria: * Clinically significant (greater than 4 tablespoons per day) mucus production. * Myocardial infarction within 6 months of screening. * Decompensated heart failure. * Three or more pneumonia episodes in last year. * Three or more COPD exacerbation episodes in the last year. * Prior lung transplant, LVRS, bullectomy, or lobectomy. * Clinically significant bronchiectasis. * Unable to safely discontinue anticoagulants or platelet activity inhibitors for 7 days. * Uncontrolled pulmonary hypertension (systolic pulmonary arterial pressure \>45mmHg) or evidence or history of CorPulmonale as determined by a recent echocardiogram (completed within the last 3 months prior to screening visit). * Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) less than 40% as determined by a recent echocardiogram (completed within the last 3 months prior to screening visit). * Resting bradycardia (\<50 bpm), Complex ventricular arrhythmia, sustained SVT. * PaCO2 greater than 50mmHg on room air at screening. * PaO2 less than 45mmHg on room air at screening.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
RECRUITINGBoston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Surgery-Plus-Valve combo aims to boost lung function in emphysema patients
- New lung implant aims to release trapped air in emphysema patients
- New lung implant aims to ease breathing for emphysema patients
- Lung valve registry shows promise for emphysema patients